Naturally occurring deuterium ((2)H) in biota can be used to trace movement, migration and geographic origin of a range of organisms. However, to evaluate movements of animals using δ(2)H measurements of tissues, it is necessary to establish the turnover time of (2)H in the tissues and the extent of isotopic discrimination from different environmental (2)H sources to those tissues. We investigated the turnover of (2)H in lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) blood by manipulating both environmental water δ(2)H and diet δ(2)H over a four-month period. The half-life of deuterium in lake sturgeon blood was 37.9 days after an increase in the environmental water δ(2)H of +714 ‰. However, no clear turnover in blood (2)H occurred over the same period in a separate trial following a change of -63.8 ‰ or +94.2 ‰ in diet. These findings suggest that environmental water (2)H exchanges much faster with blood than diets and that blood δ(2)H values can be used to trace movements of sturgeon and other fish moving among isotopically distinct waters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2016.1147440 | DOI Listing |
Conserv Physiol
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba, 50 Sifton Rd, R3T 2M5 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Environmental factors play an important role in phenotypic development of fishes, which has implications for hatchery-reared fishes that are released into the wild where natural cues are present. There is interest in examining how early exposure to dietary odourants can affect development of olfaction. The aim of our study was to use behavioural, molecular and electro-physiological techniques to evaluate how introduction of the amino acid L-alanine to the rearing environment might influence the development of olfactory perception of dietary cues, growth and survival in lake sturgeon (), a species of conservation concern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Great Lakes Institute of Environmental Research, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, N9B 3P4, Canada. Electronic address:
The role of sediment microbial communities in regulating the loss and retention of nutrients in aquatic ecosystems has been increasingly recognised. However, in the Great Lakes, where nutrient mitigation focuses on harmful algal blooms, there are limited studies examining the fundamental role of water/sediment microbes in nutrient biogeochemical cycling. Little is understood in this regard considering the increase in anthropogenic pressure on in-stream biological processes impacting nutrient flux to lakes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
J Am Coll Radiol
November 2024
Chair, Department of Radiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona; Department of Radiology, Banner University Medical Group, Phoenix, Arizona; and Co-chair, 3D Printing Registry Committee, American College of Radiology. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/FrankRybicki.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to report data from the first 3 years of operation of the RSNA-ACR 3D Printing Registry.
Methods: Data from June 2020 to June 2023 were extracted, including demographics, indications, workflow, and user assessments. Clinical indications were stratified by 12 organ systems.
Viruses
June 2024
Aquatic Animal Health Laboratory, Aquatic Animal Disease Ecology Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Infectious diseases are a leading cause of losses in the aquaculture industry and conservation programs globally. Simultaneously, infectious diseases pose a substantial risk to fish being hatchery-reared and released into natural habitats for conservation purposes, including the Great Lakes lake sturgeon (, i.e.
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