Parasite prevalence and abundance are important factors affecting species' conservation. During necropsies on a free-living golden-headed lion tamarin ( Leontopithecus chrysomelas ) and two Wied's marmosets ( Callithrix kuhlii ) in the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia, Brazil, we collected a large number of adult intestinal parasites that we identified as Prosthenorchis elegans. This parasite is pathogenic for neotropical primates. Prosthenorchis spp. infestation is influenced by diet with increased risk of exposure from ingesting invertebrate intermediate hosts. The biological similarities and sympatric nature of these two nonhuman primates support that they may harbor similar infectious and parasitic agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/2015-06-163 | DOI Listing |
J Zoo Wildl Med
January 2024
Hospital de Especies Menores y Silvestres, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica,
Parasitism is one of the most important diseases in nonhuman primates (NHP). Parasitism by can be a threat to health and conservation of NHP in Costa Rica. Surgical management of intestinal acanthocephalan infection in two squirrel monkeys () and one white-faced monkey () is described as an alternative to the lack of pharmacologic control options when there is a high burden of parasites present.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2023
Hospital de Especies Menores y Silvestres, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Heredia, Costa Rica.
Prosthenorchis elegans is a worm of the family Archiacanthocephala that infects non-human primates in the Americas, producing an intestinal pathology that may compromise the life of its hosts. Squirrel monkeys, Saimiri oerstedii citrinellus, were found with P. elegans in Costa Rica.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Parasitol
October 2018
1 Cuerpo Académico de Epidemiología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Campus Ciencias Agropecuarias, Av. Francisco Villa s/n Ex-Hacienda El Canadá, General Escobedo, Nuevo León, C.P., 66050, México.
We provide the first report of Acanthocephala ( Prosthenorchis elegans) in Mexican non-human primates. There has been no known treatment against this parasite except for surgical removal, and this has been relatively ineffective because of the small juveniles. We report the presence of P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
December 2017
Department for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Boulevard de Colonster 20, 4000 Liège, University of Liège, Belgium.
Currently, there is a lack of surveys that report the occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in the white-headed capuchin monkey (). We therefore assessed the presence and richness (= number of different parasite genera) of parasites in in wildlife refuges (n = 11) and in a free-ranging group near a human village (n = 15) in the Ecuadorian Amazon. In the 78 samples collected (median of 3 samples per animal), we identified a total of 6 genera of gastrointestinal parasites, representing protozoa, nematodes, acanthocephalans and cestodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcanthocephalans Prosthenorchis cf. elegans were found in primates in the Moscow Zoo. The larvae of these parasites (cistacanths) were found in cockroaches Blattella germanica that had been captured near aviaries of infected animals.
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