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Objectives: To investigate the protective effect of the probiotic bacterium K12 (K12) against (Mp) infection in mice.

Methods: Forty male BALB/c mice were randomized into normal control group, K12 treatment group, Mp infection group, and K12 pretreatment prior to Mp infection group. The probiotic K12 was administered daily by gavage for 14 days before Mp infection induced by intranasal instillation of Mp.

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Article Synopsis
  • The number of people diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (PD) may surpass 10 million globally by 2040, raising concerns about its unclear causes.
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Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most serious and prevalent complications associated with diabetes. Consequently, antidiabetic drugs or foods potentially protecting the kidneys are of significant therapeutic value. Sulforaphene (SFE) is a natural isothiocyanate derived from radish seeds, known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

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