Echinococcal cyst of the spleen is usually a result of infection with the parasite Echinococcus granulosus. The spleen is the third most frequent localization of echinococcus after liver and lungs. Partial laparoscopic pericystectomy can be done without the loss of blood and scattering of scolexes with spleen preservation and conservation of its immune function. We present the patient with a large (1 8 x 16 x 12 cm) echinococcal cyst of the spleen that compressed the surrounding organs (stomach, transverse colon, pancreas and left kidney), and prevented normal passage causing vomiting after every meal. In this patient, PAIR procedure (puncture, aspiration, injection, reaspiration) and conservative treatment was attempted on several occasions without success. Finally, laparoscopic partial pericystectomy was performed, evacuating the contents of the cyst. The surgery lasted 120 minutes. Postoperatively the patient was without complications. Hospitalization lasted five days. Six months later, the patient is without problems. These echinococcus cysts of the spleen cannot be solved using PAIR technique and conservative treatment. Laparoscopic partial pericystectomy is a better solution than open surgery due to less trauma to the patient, especially in elderly people.
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Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Jinka University, Department of Statistics, Jinka, Ethiopia.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, CHL.
Hydatidosis is an endemic zoonotic disease with an uneven geographical distribution due to the varying abundance of its intermediate hosts, primarily cattle, and sheep in different regions, leading to a higher concentration of cases in livestock areas. Despite advancements in medical treatment and interventional radiology, surgery remains the treatment of choice for patients with hepatic hydatid cysts (HHC). Over the past decade, laparoscopic management of HHC has gained popularity; however, controversies persist regarding optimal patient selection, surgical techniques, and follow-up protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2024
Addis Ababa University, CHS, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Introduction And Importance: Hydatid disease, is a parasitic disease caused by the larval stage of the cestode Echinococcus granulosus. The Liver and lungs are the commonly affected organs but rarely kidney can be affected. Patient with primary renal hydatid may present with nonspecific symptoms or may be diagnosed incidentally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangenbecks Arch Surg
August 2023
Department of Surgery, Organ Transplant Section, Hamad Medical Corporation, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Introduction: Hydatid liver disease is a prevalent condition in endemic areas, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa. The use of laparoscopy as a treatment option has gained popularity. However, there is still ongoing debate regarding the optimal approach for surgical management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Infect Dis
October 2023
Liver and Abdominal Transplant Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York.
Purpose Of Review: Cystic echinococcosis is a zoonotic infection frequently involving the liver. Treatment options, including surgery, are decided based on the staging of the disease.
Recent Findings: Ultrasound is the cornerstone for diagnosis, staging, and follow-up of cystic echinococcosis.
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