Calcium Uncaging with Visible Light.

J Am Chem Soc

Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, United States.

Published: March 2016

We have designed a nitroaromatic photochemical protecting group that absorbs visible light in the violet-blue range. The chromophore is a dinitro derivative of bisstyrylthiophene (or BIST) that absorbs light very effectively (ε440 = 66,000 M(-1) cm(-1) and two-photon cross section of 350 GM at 775 nm). We developed a "caged calcium" molecule by conjugation of BIST to a Ca(2+) chelator that upon laser flash photolysis rapidly releases Ca(2+) in <0.2 ms. Using the patch-clamp method the optical probe, loaded with Ca(2+), was delivered into acutely isolated mouse cardiac myocytes, where either one- and two-photon uncaging of Ca(2+) induced highly local or cell-wide physiological Ca(2+) signaling events.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4851165PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b11606DOI Listing

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