Methotrexate (MTX), a common pharmaceutical drug in cancer therapy and treatment of rheumatic diseases, is known to cause severe adverse side effects at high dose. As the side effect may be life threatening, there is an urgent need for a continuous, bed-side monitoring of the nominal MTX serum level in a patient while the chemical is being administered. This article describes a detection of MTX using a flow system that consists two modified gold electrodes. Interaction of MTX with the antibodies fixed on the electrode surface is detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and evaluated using singular value decomposition (SVD). The key finding of this work is that the change in the electrode capacitance is found to be quantitative with respect to the concentration of MTX. Moreover a calibration curve constructed using the principal component regression method has a linear range of six orders of magnitude and a detection limit of 1.65 × 10(-10) M.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2016.02.012 | DOI Listing |
J Endovasc Ther
January 2025
Angiology, HFR Fribourg, Hôpital Universitaire et Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Purpose: Angioplasty of lower extremity arteries with calcification may result in flow-limiting dissection requiring bail-out stenting with unfavorable long-term outcomes. Vessel preparation prior to angioplasty may improve immediate results of the angioplasty and long-term patency. This prospective study assessed the 12-month outcomes of patients who underwent novel vessel preparation catheter, the FLEX Vessel Prep™ System (FLEX VP), prior to drug-coated balloon angioplasty (DCB-PTA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol
January 2025
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Characterising patterns of genetic diversity including evidence of local adaptation is relevant for predicting and managing species recovering from overexploitation in the face of climate change. Red abalone (Haliotis rufescens) is a species of conservation concern due to recent declines from overharvesting, disease and climate change, resulting in the closure of commercial and recreational fisheries. Using whole-genome resequencing data from 23 populations spanning their entire range (southern Oregon, USA, to Baja California, MEX) we investigated patterns of population connectivity and genotype-environment associations that would reveal local adaptation across the mosaic of coastal environments that define the California Current System (CCS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biophotonics
January 2025
Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
The brain, as a vital part of central nervous system, receives approximately 25% of body's blood supply, making accurate monitoring of cerebral blood flow essential. While fNIRS is widely used for measuring brain physiology, complex tissue structure affects light intensity, spot size, and detection accuracy. Many studies rely on simulations with limited experimental validation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipids Health Dis
January 2025
Department of Urology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Background: Bladder cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the urinary system. Despite significant advances in diagnosis and treatment, the compromised therapeutic effect of chemotherapeutic agents, such as Oxaliplatin (OXA), remains a major clinical challenge. Thus, a combination therapy is required to enhance the OXA's therapeutic effectiveness and improve patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
January 2025
Department of Vascular & Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: Cardiomyocyte death is a major cytopathologic response in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and involves complex inflammatory interactions. Although existing reports indicating that mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) is involved in macrophage necroptosis and inflammasome activation, the downstream mechanism of MLKL in necroptosis remain poorly characterized in AMI.
Methods: MLKL knockout mice (MLKL), RIPK3 knockout mice (RIPK3), and macrophage-specific MLKL conditional knockout mice (MLKL) were established.
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