Background: Freeze damage is one of the most important factors which impair the membrane and DNA integrity of sperm cells.
Objective: The present study aims to investigate glutathione (GSH) supplementation on human spermatozoa cryopreservation. We determined sperm motility and viability, sperm lipid peroxidation, DNA damage, and the amount of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and superoxide (O(2)(-)).
Materials And Methods: Twenty pooled semen samples were freeze with 5mM GSH for 10 minute (test) and without GSH as control and stored in liquid nitrogen.
Results: After thawing, cryovials supplemented with 5mM GSH led to higher sperm viability compared with control samples (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the addition of 5mM GSH decreased sperm lipid peroxidation, DNA fragmentation, and H(2)O(2) and O(2)(-) content compared with controls (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: GSH can be a good free radical scavenger in the freezing media and can support function of sperm cell after a cycle of freezing and thawing.
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Anim Biosci
November 2024
Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Objective: Growing demand for embryo transfer is steadily expanding and further studies on in vitro fertilization of cattle. To assess the effect of calcium lactate by replacing Tyrode's Albumin Lactate Pyruvate (TALP) medium composition during fertilization and embryonic development.
Methods: Sodium lactate and CaCl2 were replaced with 2.
Cureus
June 2023
Department of Physiology, High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University, Al-Nahrain, IRQ.
Background: Cryopreservation of human semen alters the spermatozoal structure, resulting in a reduction in sperm function parameters. Various antioxidants may be able to slow or prevent this type of injury. Glutathione (GSH) has numerous antioxidant properties; supplementing the semen with GSH before freezing may assist in the restoration of post-thaw sperm functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid Commun Mass Spectrom
June 2022
Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China.
Rationale: Ophiopogonanone A (OPA) is one of the representative homoisoflavonoids isolated from Ophiopogonis Radix. The aim of this study was to identify and characterize the metabolites of OPA generated in the liver microsomes and hepatocytes of rats and humans.
Methods: The metabolites were generated by incubating OPA (5 μM) with liver microsomes or hepatocytes at 37°C.
Cell Physiol Biochem
March 2019
Service of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Doctor Peset, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.
Background/aims: Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants such as mitoquinone (MitoQ) have demonstrated protective effects against oxidative damage in several diseases. The increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production during glucose metabolism in β cells can be exacerbated under hyperglycaemic conditions such as type 2 diabetes (T2D), thus contributing to β cell function impairment. In the present work, we aimed to evaluate the effect of MitoQ on insulin secretion, oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) signalling in a pancreatic β cell line under normoglycaemic (NG, 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2018
Laboratory of Plant Stress Responses, Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0795, Japan. Electronic address:
Cadmium (Cd) is a serious environmental threat because it accumulates in plants from soil and is subsequently transported into the food cycle. Increased Cd uptake in plants disrupts plant metabolism and hampers crop growth and development. Therefore, remediation of Cd from soil and enhancing plant tolerance to metal toxicity is vital.
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