Objectives: To use color Doppler ultrasonography indices to study the effects on fetal circulation of treating severe maternal anemia.
Methods: A prospective cohort study enrolled patients who were at 30-34weeks of pregnancy and had hemoglobin levels below 70g/L between November 1, 2011 and March 31, 2013 at a hospital in New Delhi, India. A control group consisting of patients with the same duration of pregnancy and with hemoglobin levels above 110g/L was included. Umbilical artery and middle cerebral artery velocimetry were performed using color Doppler ultrasonography at admission and after 4weeks and 6weeks of treatment.
Results: The maternal anemia cohort demonstrated a significantly lower middle cerebral artery resistance index and middle cerebral/umbilical artery resistance ratio (P<0.001) at admission. Following 4weeks of treatment for maternal anemia, significant increases in these parameters were observed (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Fetuses of individuals with severe maternal anemia demonstrated altered cerebral and umbilical artery flows. Normal flows were restored following treatment of maternal anemia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.11.011 | DOI Listing |
Ann Clin Transl Neurol
January 2025
NEUROFARBA Department, Neurosciences Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Objectives: We aim to investigate cognitive phenotype distribution and MRI correlates across pediatric-, elderly-, and adult-onset MS patients as a function of disease duration.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled 1262 MS patients and 238 healthy controls, with neurological and cognitive assessments. A subset of 222 MS patients and 92 controls underwent 3T-MRI scan for brain atrophy and lesion analysis.
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, 16126 Genoa, Italy.
Background: Migraine, a prevalent neurovascular disorder, affects millions globally and is associated with significant morbidity. Emerging evidence suggests a crucial role of the gut microbiota and adipose tissue in the modulation of migraine pathophysiology, particularly through mechanisms involving neuroinflammation and metabolic regulation.
Material And Methods: A narrative review of the literature from 2000 to 2024 was conducted using the PubMed database.
Nutrients
January 2025
Unit of Internal Medicine, AOU Policlinico "P. Giaccone", Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90134 Palermo, Italy.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, several observational studies proved a certain efficacy of nutraceuticals, herbal products, and other dietary supplements as adjuvant therapies used alongside antiviral drugs. Although their use has not been widespread in Italy, according to preliminary evidence, many supplements with demonstrated immunomodulatory effects, such as vitamins C and D, herbal medicines and essential oils, might relieve the respiratory symptoms of COVID-19, since SARS-CoV-2 can activate inflammasome-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways. Other observational studies have shown that herbal treatments, such as and ginseng, help alleviate respiratory symptoms and reduce serum levels of inflammatory cytokines, which are typically overexpressed in both adult and pediatric SARS-CoV-2 patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Research and Innovation, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
: Despite considerable research on pregnancy outcomes affected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, the consequences for infants exposed to the virus in utero remain unclear. : A retrospective cohort study was conducted, encompassing 392 mother-infant pairs delivered between April 2020 and July 2021 at a community hospital network in northeastern Pennsylvania, USA. Of these, 198 mothers had a confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy, while 194 did not.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Owerko Centre at the Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
: Our understanding of the transdiagnostic factors that influence health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in individuals with neurodivergent conditions is very sparse and highly siloed by diagnosis labels. Research on transdiagnostic predictors of HRQOL across neurodevelopmental conditions is needed to enable care models that address shared needs of neurodivergent individuals beyond diagnostic boundaries. Our objective was to identify transdiagnostic factors associated with HRQOL in children with autism, epilepsy, or comorbid autism/epilepsy.
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