This study aims to assess the upstream rainfall thresholds corresponding to the maximum allowable turbidity of source water, using monitoring data and artificial neural network computation. The Taipei Water Source Domain was selected as the study area, and the upstream rainfall records were collected for statistical analysis. Using analysis of variance (ANOVA), the cumulative rainfall records of one-day Ping-lin, two-day Ping-lin, two-day Tong-hou, one-day Guie-shan, and one-day Tai-ping (rainfall in the previous 24 or 48 hours at the named weather stations) were found to be the five most significant parameters for downstream turbidity development. An artificial neural network model was constructed to predict the downstream turbidity in the area investigated. The observed and model-calculated turbidity data were applied to assess the rainfall thresholds in the studied area. By setting preselected turbidity criteria, the upstream rainfall thresholds for these statistically determined rain gauge stations were calculated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143016X14504669768570 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Geography & Environmental Study, Arba Minch University, Ethiopia.
Crop farming by smallholder farmers of Ethiopia and Sile Watershed is practiced based on commonsense experiences of farmers. This study was targeted to evaluate the suitability of land for the production of four major crops in Sile Watershed. Data were acquired from sources such as climate data (from CHRS data portal CRU TSv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; Environmental Research Institute, Ellen Hutchins Building, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are widely advocated to have multiple benefits, including in flood risk reduction, water quality improvement and ecosystem health. There are, however, few empirical studies quantifying such multi-functionality. Given the ongoing pressures of flooding and poor water quality within Europe, there is an urgent need for empirical evidence to assess the potential for NbS features to address these issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Under the widespread use backgrounds of fungicides in paddy-dominated basin, the neglect of fungicide environmental fates may aggravate their pollution risks. By integrating field detection with model simulation, we quantified the loss loads and explored the environmental fates of one thiophosphate and five triazole fungicides. Based on the experimental results, we simulated fungicide loss loads with the coefficient of determination of the verification results greater than 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
January 2025
College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.
Analyzing the distribution characteristics of precipitation pollution intensity in the basin and identifying the main factors affecting the precipitation pollution intensity are the important basis for realizing the accurate management of diffused pollution. Based on the surface water quality data from four typical sections of the main stream of Qinhuai River Basin and rainfall data collected from 2021 to 2022, the distribution characteristics of precipitation pollution intensity in the basin were analyzed, and representative natural and social factors were selected to construct models of the precipitation pollution intensity of ammonia nitrogen (NH-N), permanganate index, and total phosphorus (TP) based on random forest algorithm. Additionally, the main driving factors of precipitation pollution intensity were identified, and the influencing mechanism was analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
December 2024
Laboratório de Biologia e Cultivo de Peixes de Água Doce (LAPAD), Aquaculture Department, Agricultural Science Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Fish presence in tailraces is a remarkable management concern in operating hydroelectric power plants (HPP) in Brazilian rivers. Fish get blocked during upstream migration for spawning, and large shoals can last for days in the tailrace; however, the circumstances that attract fish throughout the year to this region are uncertain, especially during drought conditions. To unravel this uncertainty, we modeled the relationship between Pimelodus maculatus abundance and environmental and operational variables (N = 26) in monthly fishing campaigns at the Machadinho HPP (N = 18).
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