Keratomycosis or fungal infections of cornea are common causes of ocular morbidity particularly in developing countries and in tropical climate. Traumatic inoculation is the predominant predisposing factor for this condition. Most of the cases are caused by filamentous fungi. Blastoschizomyces capitatus is one of the emerging fungal agents causing infection in different organ systems particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Barring one case of keratitis and melting of corneal graft there is no report of keratomycosis by B. capitatus. Here we present a case of keratomycosis caused by B. capitatus, which is the first such case reported from India.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.178232 | DOI Listing |
Int J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Ophthalmology Department, Tanta University Hospital, Gharbia Governorate 31527, Egypt.
Aim: To investigate the magnitude of problem caused by resistant corneal ulcers and its epidemiological characteristics.
Methods: Patients with corneal lesions were selected and carefully examined and cases with resistant corneal ulcers were further investigated and data were recorded using a specific data sheet designed in hospital. Then, collected data from patients were statistically analyzed.
J Am Vet Med Assoc
December 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.
Objective: To determine clinical outcome, treatment costs, and hospitalization duration in horses treated for keratomycosis and identify ophthalmic examination and diagnostic results associated with these outcomes.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of 126 equine keratomycosis cases between 2004 and 2020 with fungal infection confirmed on cytology, culture, and/or histopathology and a minimum of 1-month follow-up. Details of the ophthalmic examination, diagnostic test results, and treatment and cost outcomes were recorded.
BMC Ophthalmol
August 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Center of Martinique, Pierre Zobda-Quitman Hospital, BP 632, Fort de France Cedex, F-97261, France.
Backroud: Keratitis caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae is rare and typically associated with a poor prognosis. Current literature lacks sufficient evidence on effective management of patients with this condition.
Case Presentation: A 74-year-old former agricultural worker presented with a red right eye, discomfort, and decreased visual acuity, progressing over three days without treatment.
Cornea
September 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
Keratomycosis is a serious corneal infection associated with high ocular morbidity that can lead to severe vision loss. It is estimated to affect more than 1 million patients annually, most commonly occurring in tropical climates, and represents a growing threat to patients worldwide. Despite aggressive medical management, fungal infections have a higher rate of perforation requiring surgical intervention compared with other infectious etiologies.
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June 2024
Parasitology and Mycology Department, Central Laboratory of Medical Analyses, Hassan II University Hospital Center/Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Sidi Med Ben Abdellah University, Fez, MAR.
Fungal keratitis, or keratomycosis, is an infection of the cornea caused by fungi. Although it is less frequently implicated in ocular infections than bacterial keratitis, its prognosis remains more guarded. However, the fungi involved include a variety of rare fungal species.
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