Background: There are five reported cases of fetal meconium peritonitis developing after episodes of maternal hepatitis. These cases demonstrate a potential association between severe maternal liver injury and subsequent fetal meconium peritonitis.
Case: A 26-year-old primigravid woman developed acute liver failure 4 days after unilateral oophorectomy for ovarian torsion at 24 weeks of gestation. Her liver function gradually normalized with conservative management. She was readmitted for acute abdominal pain with elevated blood pressure at 29 weeks of gestation. An emergency cesarean delivery was performed for severe preeclampsia. Her neonate was noted to have a distended abdomen. Laparotomy and bowel resection were performed for meconium peritonitis and bowel perforation.
Conclusion: Fetal meconium peritonitis may develop after severe maternal liver disease. Thus, the latter may warrant heightened fetal surveillance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000001337 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Neonatology Department, Affiliated Shenzhen Children's Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Background: Women with vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) are known to experience vaginal microbial dysbiosis. However, the dynamic alterations of the vaginal microbiome in pregnant women with VVC and its effect on neonatal gut microbiome remain unclear. This study aims to characterize the vaginal microbiome in pregnant women with VVC and its impact on their offspring's meconium microbiome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gynecol Obstet
December 2024
Tel Aviv University School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Objective: To determine whether patients undergoing a trial of labor with a breech presentation following a failed attempt of external cephalic version (ECV) are at increased risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a single university-affiliated medical center. The study group comprised women with singleton pregnancies at term, categorized into three groups: those who underwent a failed external cephalic version (ECV) and subsequently attempted a trial of breech delivery (Breech-failed-ECV group), those who attempted an assisted vaginal breech delivery without a prior ECV attempt (Breech-no-ECV group), and those with vertex presentation following a successful ECV (Vertex-ECV).
AJOG Glob Rep
February 2025
Mother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran (all authors).
Background: Episiotomy has specific indications that, if properly followed, can effectively prevent women from experiencing severe lacerations that may result in significant complications like anal incontinence. However, the risk factors related to episiotomy has been the center of much debate in the medical field in the past few years.
Objective: The present study used a machine learning model to predict the factors that put women at the risk of having episiotomy using intrapartum data.
PeerJ
December 2024
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Objective: To characterize the bile acid metabolomic profiles of umbilical cord blood and meconium in healthy newborns.
Methods: Fifteen healthy newborns, which born in the Obstetrics Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University between July 1 and August 31, 2023, were selected as study subjects. Umbilical cord blood and meconium samples were collected, and bile acid metabolomics were analyzed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM
December 2024
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA.
Objectives: Dilapan-S is a cervical ripening agent approved by the FDA that has been found to be just as effective as other agents and can be utilized for outpatient ripening. No large-scale studies have been conducted to compare cesarean delivery rates between Dilapan-S and other ripening methods. Our objective was to combine these trials to compare cesarean delivery rates for Dilapan-S with other cervical ripening methods, overall and in sub-groups.
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