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http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.22.267.8137 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Short stature, joint hyperextension, ocular hypotension, Rieger abnormalities, and delayed tooth eruption (SHORT) syndrom is a rare primary autosomal dominant genetic disorder mainly caused by pathogenic loss-of-function variants in the phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 (PIK3R1) gene. We report the case of a Chinese adult female patient with SHORT syndrome, carrying a PIK3R1 gene variant (c.1945C > T), who developed abnormal glucose metabolism and severe postprandial insulin resistance over 9 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Genet
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miami, Florida, USA.
Background: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is characterized by aberrant calcification of elastic tissues throughout the body causing varying degrees of skin, cardiac, and ocular disease. Although PXE is classically regarded as an autosomal recessive disease, recent reports have demonstrated a haploinsufficiency phenotype, in which carriers of monoallelic ATP-binding cassette transporter () gene mutations demonstrate mild manifestations of PXE. In this case report, we describe a patient with a monoallelic mutation and atypical angioid streaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, SLK-Kliniken Heilbronn GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany
We present a case series consisting of three female patients in their 30s with presumed autoimmune uveitis resembling Cogan's syndrome following caesarean sections (C-sections) with severe intraoperative bleeding and the use of chitosan-tamponade, exhibiting a combination of varying ocular and auditory symptoms postoperatively. Our patients displayed a range of inflammatory ocular changes, including stromal keratitis, panuveitis, retinal infiltrates, haemorrhages, optic disc swelling, and intraretinal and subretinal fluid, along with otalgia and hearing loss, consistent with typical and atypical Cogan's syndrome. Treatment involved systemic corticosteroids, resulting in variable outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Scientific Research Department, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.
Optic neuritis (ON), an inflammatory optic neuropathy, is among the most common causes of visual loss. In its initial clinical appearance, ON may have unilateral or bilateral presentation, and anterior (papillitis) or retrobulbar localization. Traditionally, cases are divided into typical and atypical ON.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Ophthalmology/Neuro-Ophthalmology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, USA.
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an incredibly rare disease that is characterized by the overproduction of histiocytes and lymphocytes, which then start to attack the body instead of just invasive pathogens. It has been known to affect many organs including most commonly blood cells and bone marrow, but it has also been known to affect the liver, spleen, skin, and the brain. Ocular involvement is rare and is mostly associated with HLH's effect on other body systems (i.
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