Aim: To observe the outcome of burr hole evacuation of extradural hematoma (EDH) in mass head injury.
Material And Methods: This study included patients of any age who sustained head injury in the earthquake of October 8, 2005, were diagnosed as EDH on computed tomography (CT) scan and were admitted in the neurosurgery ward over a period of 3 days. All patients were followed by serial CT scans and neurological assessments.
Results: A total of 36 patients were included in this study. There were 25 male and 11 female patients and the age range was from 5 years to 50 years. All cases were the victim of the earthquake. All patients underwent surgery for evacuation of EDH through a single burr hole. One patient required craniotomy for EDH due to neurological deterioration on the second postoperative day, and 1 patient died.
Conclusion: As EDH is potentially fatal lesion, evacuation of EDH through a single burr hole has good outcome with less chances of recurrence and complications in mass head injured patients as seen with earthquakes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.7345-12.0 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Background: The role of beta-blockers in severe, traumatic brain injury (TBI) management is debated. Severe TBI may elicit a surge of catecholamines, which has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We hypothesize administering propranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, within 48 h of TBI will reduce patient mortality within 30 days of injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is a common neurosurgical condition of growing importance due to the aging population and increasing use of antithrombotic agents. Due to the lack of guidelines, great variability is observed in the treatment of cSDH. We conducted a multicenter, nationwide survey to assess the differences in treatment across Germany in the context of surgical practices discussed in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Prog
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Symptomatic chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is amongst the most frequent neurological diseases with an upward trend due to an aging society and development in the field of anticoagulation therapies. Lately, subgaleal drainages and middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization have been introduced to the standard armamentarium as treatment options for cSDH patients. Vascular anomalies, such as internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion with spontaneous extra-intracranial anastomoses, usually lead to forfeiting embolization treatment from patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Neurotrauma
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, China.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Medical Education, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA.
Bifrontal decompressive craniectomy (DC), which was once a popular technique for treating midline mass lesions, has seen a notable decline in its therapeutic use within modern neurosurgery. Despite its diminished clinical use, the procedure offers considerable value as an educational tool for surgical training. This study used a Thiel-embalmed cadaver to demonstrate the bifrontal DC procedure, including a Souttar incision, strategic (MacCarty, zygomatic, and apical) keyhole/burr hole placement, superior sagittal sinus suturing, left frontal lobe decortication, and microscopic visualization of the anterior cranial fossa.
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