Neuroacanthocytosis is a group of rare disorders. We report a 36-year-old right-handed female who presented with gradually progressive abnormal facial movements, generalized weakness, and lower-lip biting starting 4 years ago. On examination, she had lower-lip ulcer, orofacial dyskinesias, and peripheral neuropathy. Her peripheral blood smears showed acanthocytosis and magnetic resonance imaging revealed atrophied head of caudate nuclei and putaminal hyperintensities on T2-weighted and fluid attenuated inversion recovery images. Work-up for autoimmune and metabolic causes was negative. She was diagnosed with chorea-acanthocytosis, an entity under neuroacanthocytosis syndrome and the patient was offered symptomatic treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IMCRJ.S95882 | DOI Listing |
Neurol Genet
December 2024
From the Department of Neurology (R.H.M.H., K.S.S.T., N.C.K.T., S.N., Z.C.), National Neuroscience Institute (Tan Tock Seng Hospital Campus); Departments of Anatomical Pathology (Y.Z.), and Clinical Translational Research (H.L.O.), Singapore General Hospital; Departments of Laboratory Medicine (M.J.Y.K.), and Haematology (B.E.F.), Tan Tock Seng Hospital; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (B.E.F.), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Translational Neurodegeneration Section "Albrecht Kossel" (K.P., A.H.), Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, University of Rostock; Center for Transdisciplinary Neurosciences Rostock (CTNR) (K.P., A.H.), University Medical Center Rostock; United Neuroscience Campus Lund-Rostock (UNC) (K.P., A.H.); and Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald (A.H.), Germany.
Objectives: Chorea-acanthocytosis is an autosomal recessively inherited condition caused by loss-of-function pathogenic variants in . We identified a novel synonymous exonic variant leading to abnormal mRNA splicing in a patient with chorea-acanthocytosis.
Methods: A patient with focal epilepsy developed generalized chorea with orolingual dystonia, cognitive decline, and peripheral neuropathy, consistent with chorea-acanthocytosis.
Radiol Case Rep
January 2025
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - R. Prof. Rodolpho Paulo Rocco, 255 - Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-617, Brazil.
Neuroacanthocytosis syndromes are rare inherited neurodegenerative disorders, characterized by the presence of acanthocytes. Among them, Choreoacanthocytosis and McLeod syndrome stand out, sharing similarities with Huntington's disease, including choreic movement disorders, psychiatric symptoms, and cognitive decline. The case described involves a 36-year-old patient with cognitive deficits, involuntary movements, and ataxic gait.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr J Neurol
January 2024
Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Front Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Front Neurosci
September 2024
Department of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
XK disease is a very rare, multi-system disease, which can present with a wide spectrum of symptoms. This disorder can also be identified pre-symptomatically with the incidental detection of serological abnormalities when typing erythrocytes in peripheral blood, or on other routine laboratory testing. Increasing awareness of this disorder and improved access to genetic testing are resulting in increasing identification of affected patients and families.
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