The patient with painful restriction of jaw movements showed CT and MRI of TMJ signs of on-reducing disk displacement of the right TMJ and secondary arthrosis. Signs of occlusion obstacle and compression of the right TMJ structures have been revealed by studying of diagnostic models, MPI, investigation of TMJ with KAVO Arcus Digma II system. The etiological factor proved to be th dystopia of 4.8. Complete recovery of the TMJ function has been noted after removal of tooth 4.8. CT and MRI of TMJ, investigation of occlusion are indicated for patients with non-reducing disk displacement of TMJ. Malposition of third molar can lead to development of internal derangements of TMJ.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/stomat201594582-85 | DOI Listing |
Int J Oral Sci
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, Tangdu Hospital & State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ-OA) is a common disease often accompanied by pain, seriously affecting physical and mental health of patients. Abnormal innervation at the osteochondral junction has been considered as a predominant origin of arthralgia, while the specific mechanism mediating pain remains unclear. To investigate the underlying mechanism of TMJ-OA pain, an abnormal joint loading model was used to induce TMJ-OA pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Childhood and Developmental Medicine, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milano, MI.
Involvement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) has been increasingly reported, affecting up to 87% of cases. This involvement generally occurs after the diagnosis of JIA has been established; however, in the authors' cases, as in a few others documented in the literature, patients presented with isolated TMJ arthritis as the sole joint involvement. The authors performed a narrative literature review on TMJ involvement in JIA and reported 2 cases that presented with isolated TMJ arthritis as the initial manifestation of JIA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJDR Clin Trans Res
January 2025
Division of Oral Health and Society, Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Introduction: Chronic temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) affect a notable portion of the population, with a prevalence of 5% to 12%. These conditions often lead individuals to adopt a soft-food diet to manage pain, but such dietary adjustments can inadvertently cause nutritional deficiencies. This issue may be compounded by medications used to manage TMD symptoms, which can contribute to fatigue and reduced daily functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Dent
December 2024
School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
The aim of this comparative observational study is to evaluate and compare the size and position of the condyle among male and female patients with different skeletal patterns in the anterior-posterior dimension using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. CBCT images of 120 patients, all prepared for other treatment purposes under the same conditions, were included in the study. The patients were classified into three groups-class I, class II, and class III-based on ANB angles and Wits analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
December 2024
Department of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, China.
Large language models (LLMs) offer potential in primary dental care. We conducted an evaluation of LLMs' diagnostic capabilities across various oral diseases and contexts. All LLMs showed diagnostic capabilities for temporomandibular joint disorders, periodontal disease, dental caries, and malocclusion.
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