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Validating a novel measure for assessing patient openness and concerns about using artificial intelligence in healthcare.
Learn Health Syst
January 2025
Bioethics Research Center, Division of General Medical Sciences, Department of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri USA.
Objectives: Patient engagement is critical for the effective development and use of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled tools in learning health systems (LHSs). We adapted a previously validated measure from pediatrics to assess adults' openness and concerns about the use of AI in their healthcare.
Study Design: Cross-sectional survey.
Cardiovascular Disease Risk in South Asians in the Baylor Scott and White Health DILWALE Registry.
JACC Adv
December 2024
Johns Hopkins Department of Internal Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background: Despite implementation of preventive interventions targeting cardiovascular disease (CVD), atherosclerotic CVD (ASCVD) remains a major public health concern in the South Asian (SA) population.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the risk factor prevalence and ASCVD outcomes in SA population in the United States.
Methods: The DIL Wellness and Arterial health Longitudinal Evaluation registry collected data retrospectively on SA adult patients receiving care in the Baylor Scott & White Healthcare system.
Initiation and sequencing of guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure across the ejection fraction spectrum.
Heart Fail Rev
January 2025
Duke Clinical Research Institute, 300 West Morgan Street, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Strong evidence supports the importance of rapid sequence or simultaneous initiation of quadruple guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) for substantially reducing risk of mortality and hospitalization. Barring absolute contraindications for each individual medication, employing the strategy of rapid sequence, simultaneous, and/or in-hospital initiation at the time of HF diagnosis best ensures patients with HFrEF have the opportunity to benefit from proven medications and achieve large absolute risk reductions for adverse clinical outcomes. However, despite guideline recommendations supporting this approach, implementation in clinical practice remains persistently low, with less than one-fifth of eligible patients being prescribed the quadruple GDMT regimen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Optimal Scalp Rotation Flap Design: Mathematical and Bio-Mechanical Analysis.
JPRAS Open
March 2025
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Alfred Health.
The design and implementation of successful rotational flaps of the scalp remains a complex process. There are several described techniques, all of which are based on a two-dimension surface, absent consideration of the convexity, and thereby three-dimensional nature of the scalp. This has contributed to flaps that are either too small or unnecessarily large in a bid to compensate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of frame foundation geometry on the dynamic response of high-speed turbo machine foundations.
Heliyon
January 2025
Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
The foundation of the turbo-generator comprises a generator, turbine, and associated equipment situated on the top of the frame foundation, which consists of a bottom raft, top deck, and columns. The current study examines how the geometrical characteristics of the frame foundation, such as slab thickness, column dimensions, and length, affect the dynamic displacement response and the natural frequencies of the frame foundation. The work is done through 3-D dynamic modal and harmonic analyses using Ansys Workbench finite element software.
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