Background: The State of Baja California Sur is in an arid region of Mexico, the southern half of the Baja California Peninsula. Given its aridity and physical isolation from mainland Mexico, there were no records of dengue fever in the state before 1985. Until now, no data on dengue incidence had been published.
Objective: To study some epidemiological features of dengue fever in Baja California Sur, Mexico in the last 30 years.
Methods: Total number of cases, general population, sex, age groups, serotypes, mortality, and incidence data were analyzed.
Results: There was a 652% increase in reported cases from 2012 through 2014. Age groups mostly affected were adults aged 15-24 and 45-64 years old.
Conclusions: This study makes a thorough analysis of the incidence of dengue and makes recommendations to face the epidemiological challenge.
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J Membr Biol
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla, Odisha, 768 109, India.
Membrane fusion is the first step in the infection process of the enveloped viruses. Enveloped viruses fuse either at the cell surface or enter the cell through endocytosis and transfer their internal genetic materials by fusing with the endosomal membrane at acidic pH. In this work, we have evaluated the effect of the Dengue virus fusion peptide (DENV FP) on the polyethylene glycol (PEG)-mediated lipid mixing of vesicles (hemifusion formation) at pH 5 and pH 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Environmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Singapore, Singapore.
Globally, multiple trials have successfully demonstrated the effectiveness of novel tools, such as the sterile and incompatible insect techniques, in suppressing Aedes aegypti populations. However, there is concern that Aedes albopictus, another arbovirus-competent vector, may occupy the niches vacated by Ae. aegypti in areas where these species occur in sympatry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Parasitologia, Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil; Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, Campus de Lago da Pedra, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Lago da Pedra, Maranhão, Brazil.
Objectives: To describe the main dengue metrics generated by the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019 for South American countries between 1990 and 2019.
Study Design: A descriptive study was carried out using the metrics obtained by the GBD Study 2019.
Methods: The metrics of incidence, years of life lost due to premature death (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were evaluated, grouped by sex and country, between 1990 and 2019.
PLoS One
January 2025
Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Dengue remains the most rapidly advancing vector-borne disease in the world, and while the disease burden is predominantly in low-to-middle-income countries, the association with poverty remains in question. Consequently, a study was undertaken to evaluate the prevalence of anti-dengue antibodies among individuals residing in the People's Housing Program (PPR), a government-sponsored low-cost housing initiative targeting low-income earners. This type of public housing often faces challenges, including substandard housing facilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The interactions between virus and the host immune response are nuanced and intricate. The cytokine response arguably plays a central role in dictating the outcome of virus infection, balancing inflammation and healing, which is crucial to resolving infection without destructive immunopathologies.
Summary: Early innate immune responses are key to the generation of a beneficial or detrimental immune response.
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