Purpose: To investigate inter-eye agreement in retinal vascular fractal dimension (FD) in patients with type 1 diabetes.
Methods: In a cross-sectional study, both eyes were exained in 178 patients with type 1 diabetes. All vessels in a zone 0.5-2.0 disc diameters from the optic disc were traced and FD calculated with the box-counting method using SIVA-Fractal semiautomatic software. The modified Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) scale was used to grade diabetic retinopathy (DR). Pitman's test of difference in variance was used to calculated inter-eye agreement in FD according to level of DR.
Results: Mean age and duration of diabetes was 37.0 years and 29.5 years, respectively, and 49.4% of participants were male. Mean FD of right and left eyes was 1.4540 and 1.4472, respectively. FD did not differ between eyes in patients with no or non-proliferative DR (NPDR) in both eyes. This was true for patients with the same level of DR in both eyes (n = 74, p = 0.73), as well as for patients in which the ETDRS level of DR between the eyes differed by 1 (n = 43, p = 0.99) or more (n = 9, p = 0.53). In patients treated for proliferative DR in one eye, FD was significantly lower in this eye compared to the other (n = 10, p = 0.03).
Conclusion: FD did not differ significantly between the two eyes of patients with no DR or NPDR, despite differences in severity of DR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09286586.2016.1145241 | DOI Listing |
Am J Ophthalmol
December 2024
From the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: Primarily, to evaluate the repeatability and reproducibility of the new noncontact esthesiometer (NCE) in healthy subjects. Secondarily, the corneal sensitivity threshold measurements of the NCE were compared with those of the Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer (CBE).
Design: Assessment reliability study.
Indian J Ophthalmol
August 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Purpose: The retinal thickness profile is essential for detecting ocular diseases like glaucoma and other optic neuropathies. The retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness is affected by age, ethnicity, axial length, optic disc area, and inter-eye differences. Ocular dominance has a strong functional correlation with cerebral cortical activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
November 2024
Beijing Aier Intech Eye Hospital, Panjiayuan Plaza, #12 Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Purpose: To investigate the factors associated with and impact on the femtosecond-assisted (FS-assisted) limbal relaxing incision (LRI) combined with the steep-meridian tri-planar clear corneal incision (TCCI) to reduce astigmatism in patients undergoing Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) surgery.
Methods: Retrospective case series. The study reviewed patients with ICL surgery combined with FS-assisted LRIs paired with steep-meridian TCCIs.
Diagnostics (Basel)
September 2023
Department of Genetics, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Ministry of Health, Mexico City 14389, Mexico.
Background: The aim of our study was to evaluate the diagnostic capacity of the tear meniscus osmolarity measurement for dry eye disease (DED) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), using a portable osmometer based on electrical impedance and an integrated circuit technology (TearLab (Escondido, CA, USA)).
Methods: We included 101 RA patients, 81 patients with DED and 20 without DED (controls). We measured tear osmolarity and assessed other clinical diagnostic tests as suggested by the TFOS DEWS II composite reference standard diagnostic criteria for DED using Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), Five-item Dry Eye Questionnaire (DEQ-5), fluorescein tear break-up time (F-TUBT), ocular surface staining (SICCA score), and other clinical parameters to classify DED subtypes.
Eur J Ophthalmol
December 2022
Department of Ophthalmology, 1415University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Purpose: To evaluate the agreement between two biometry devices, the Heidelberg Anterion and the Galilei G6 Lens Professional.
Methods: Eyes were scanned with both biometry devices. Analysis of inter-device agreement was conducted for the following metrics: flat (K1), steep (K2) and mean K (Km) for anterior, posterior and total cornea, lens thickness (LT), central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), white to white (WTW) and axial length (AL).
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