The authors report their own experience on the efficacy of a short term antimicrobial prophylaxis involving a long-acting cephalosporin, ceftriaxone (Rocefin), in surgical patients. A study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of a single dose of 1 or 2 g by i.v. administered 1 h. before elective surgery. 100 patients were admitted to study. Therapeutic success was achieved in 92 cases (92%).
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Drug Metab Dispos
January 2025
Javelin Biotech, Inc, Woburn, Massachusetts. Electronic address:
Polypharmacy-related drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a significant and growing healthcare concern. An increasing number of therapeutic drugs on the market underscores the necessity to accurately assess new drug combinations during preclinical evaluation for DDIs. In vitro primary human hepatocytes (PHH) models are only applicable for short-term induction studies because of their rapid loss of metabolic function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Materials Science & Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Rib fracture-related infection is a challenging complication of thoracic trauma due to the difficulty of treating it with antibiotics alone and the need for a second operation to remove the infected fixator and sterilize the surrounding infected tissue. In this study, inspired by the photocatalytic performance of and ion release from silver-based materials, including AgPO and AgS, a hybrid AgPO-AgS heterojunction was prepared based on anion exchange and a one-step calcination process to design a nonantibiotic coating aimed at preventing and treating rib fracture-related infection with short-term 808 nm near-infrared irradiation. Calcination at 250 °C enhanced the inductive effect of the phosphate radical and led to the formation of a tight nanoheterogeneous interface between AgPO and AgS, thereby promoting interfacial electron transfer and reducing the recombination of photogenerated carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Microsurg
January 2025
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Background: Suture selection in elective hand surgery closures has traditionally been non-absorbable sutures (NAS) rather than absorbable sutures (AS). The goal of this study was to evaluate absorbable versus non-absorbable closures of various primary elective hand procedures. Our group hypothesized that no differences in major short-term outcomes would exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Purpose: To analyze the incidence and risk factors of postoperative fever (POF) in gastrointestinal cancer (GIC), discuss the influence of POF on short-term clinical outcomes, and predict anastomotic leakage (AL) based on POF characteristics.
Methods: Overall, 1362 patients that underwent radical resection for GIC were retrospectively analyzed. POF was defined as a postoperative temperature ≥38°C during hospitalization.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.
infections continue to pose a significant global health challenge, particularly due to the rise of multidrug-resistant strains, random mycobacterial mutations, and the complications associated with short-term antibiotic regimens. Currently, five approved drugs target cell wall biosynthesis in . This review provides a comprehensive analysis of these drugs and their molecular mechanisms.
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