After raising some doubts for cultural group selection as an explanation of prosocial religiosity, we propose an alternative that views it as a "greenbeard effect." We combine the dynamic constraints on the evolution of greenbeard effects with Iannaccone's (1994) account of strict sects. Our model shows that certain social conditions may foster credulity and prosociality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X15000552 | DOI Listing |
Res Psychother
December 2023
Department of Human Science, LUMSA University, Rome.
Traumatic experiences may impair reflective functioning (RF), making it difficult for individuals to understand their own and others' mental states. Epistemic trust (ET), which enables evaluating social information as reliable and relevant, may vary in association with RF. In this study, we explored the implications of different ET stances (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the summer of 1660, Mount Vesuvius began to erupt. After about a month, the volcano quieted down, but a strange and upsetting phenomenon started to manifest: all over the city of Naples and in the neighboring communities, a series of red and black crosses appeared on people's linens, clothes, and bodies. This essay focuses on this mysterious appearance and on the debate it provoked, using it as a case study to investigate the relationship between credulity, credibility, and belief in post-Reformation Catholicism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Child Psychol
November 2021
Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
We tested whether 3- and 4-year-olds (N = 88) can deduce individuals' credibility exclusively from situational cues such as game rules that reward competitive or cooperative behavior-and whether children's inferences are predicted by their executive function (EF) and theory of mind (ToM) skills. When presented with the game rules, children endorsed a partner's claims more often if the rules incentivized cooperation between participants and partners (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcon Geogr
October 2020
Oxford Martin School University of Oxford Oxford, OX1 3BD UK and Department of Geography University of Sheffield Sheffield, S3 7ND UK.
This article examines the role of place-specifically the place of Silicon Valley in California-in the emerging economic geographies of alternative proteins (APs), including cellular and plant-based substitutes. Drawing on original fieldwork data and existing economic geography debates on food, place, and innovation, I develop the concept of to examine the key role Silicon Valley has played in shaping the spatial trajectories and political possibilities of the AP sector. I first illustrate the power of Silicon Valley's place-myth in (re)producing the importance for AP founders to be in place within the region, in part to access its renowned industrial resources but also to provide a protective niche of credibility and credulity for these nascent ventures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Sci
January 2016
Human Cognition and Evolution Group,Associated Unit to IFISC (CSIC-UIB),Campus Carretera Valldemossa,07122 Palma de
After raising some doubts for cultural group selection as an explanation of prosocial religiosity, we propose an alternative that views it as a "greenbeard effect." We combine the dynamic constraints on the evolution of greenbeard effects with Iannaccone's (1994) account of strict sects. Our model shows that certain social conditions may foster credulity and prosociality.
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