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Bihemispheric Seizure Without Generalization.

Neurohospitalist

April 2024

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

A 70-year-old male without prior psychiatric history presented with recurrent episodes (<60 seconds each, every 5-10 minutes) of left hemibody and right lower extremity jerking movements concerning for seizure with preserved awareness (Video). Examination showed left hemiparesis (leg > arm) in addition to right lower extremity weakness. Computed tomography showed a right parafalcine acute subdural hematoma (SDH).

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Article Synopsis
  • Intravenous administration of rt-PA for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) has limited success and can cause intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in about 6-8% of patients.
  • This study focused on measuring levels of α2-plasmin inhibitor (α2-PI) during thrombolysis in 421 AIS patients to see if these levels could predict therapy outcomes.
  • Results showed that higher α2-PI levels on admission correlated with better long-term outcomes, indicating that α2-PI may be a useful biomarker for predicting recovery in stroke patients.
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(1) Background: Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability. An inflammatory response is observed in multiple stages of cerebral ischemia, particularly in the acute phase. Recent publications revealed that the neutrophil−lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and lymphocyte−monocyte ratio (LMR) may be used to predict long-term prognosis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) after thrombolysis.

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Purpose: Tranexamic acid administration into the epidural space has not been previously reported. We describe our experience managing and investigating a drug error involving incorrect route of tranexamic acid administration through an epidural catheter.

Clinical Features: A syringe containing tranexamic acid, intended for intravenous bolus and infusion intraoperatively using microbore tubing, was inadvertently attached to an epidural catheter via the Luer-type connector on the microbore tubing and epidural adapter.

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Background: Intravenous thrombolysis using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator remains the mainstay treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), although endovascular treatment is becoming standard of care in case of large vessel occlusions (LVO). To quantify the thrombus burden in LVO, a semiquantitative CT angiography (CTA) grading system, the clot burden score (CBS) can be used. Here we aimed to study the association between CBS and various hemostasis parameters, and to evaluate which parameters are major determinants of thrombolysis outcome.

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