The pregnancy-associated alpha 2-glycoprotein (alpha 2-PAG), first described 30 years ago, is a high-molecular neuramino-glycoprotein. Its serum concentration is normally low, but substantially increases during pregnancy and in some malignant tumour diseases. A review is given of occurrence and quantification of alpha 2-PAG under physiological and pathophysiological conditions, site of synthesis and localization, purification and physico-chemical properties, biological role and possible clinical use.
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Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
The Key Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of the Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
The male reproductive impairment caused by environmental estrogens (EEs) stands as a pivotal research area in environmental toxicology. Alpha2-macroglobulin (A2M) emerges as a promising molecule capable of counteracting oxidative stress induced by EEs. This study conducted exposure experiments spanning PND1 to PND56 employing ICR mice, aiming to delve into the expression patterns of A2M and its modulated IL-6 in the testicular tissue of mice subsequent to diethylstilbestrol (DES) and benzophenone (BP) exposure, while elucidating the pivotal role of ERs in this intricate process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
iYoni App-For Fertility Treatment, LifeBite, 10-763 Olsztyn, Poland.
This study explores the proteomic composition of follicular fluid (FF) from women undergoing oocyte retrieval for in vitro fertilisation (IVF), with a focus on the effects of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). FF samples were collected from 74 patients, including 34 with PCOS and 40 oocyte donors. Proteomic profiling using machine learning identified significant differences in protein abundance between the PCOS and control groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212001, China. Electronic address:
Free Radic Biol Med
November 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, PR China; Department of Sports Medicine, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, PR China; Fujian Orthopaedics Research Institute, Fuzhou, 350000, PR China; Fujian Orthopedic Bone and Joint Disease and Sports Rehabilitation Clinical Medical Research Center, Fuzhou, 350000, PR China. Electronic address:
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely prescribed for various medical conditions, but prolonged use can result in osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH), a serious condition characterized by bone tissue death due to reduced blood flow. Alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M) is known to regulate oxidative stress and has been implicated in numerous biological processes. However, its role in GCs-induced ONFH has not been fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Hosp Jt Dis (2013)
December 2024
Background: Intra-articular (IA) injections of plateletrich plasma (PRP) have been increasingly used in the nonoperative treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA) but have considerable heterogeneity in both formulation and clinical results. Alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M) is a large plasma protein found in PRP that inhibits cartilage-degrading enzymes and could be an efficacious OA treatment independently. The purpose of this study was to compare the short-term clinical efficacy of IA injection of A2M-rich PRP concentrate to conventionally prepared PRP and corticosteroids in the management of symptomatic knee OA.
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