Cerium oxide nanoparticles are being widely explored for cell therapies. In this study, nanoceria was functionalized with hyaluronan (HA) using the organosilane linker, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. HA-nanoceria was found to be cytocompatible and to reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species in human fibroblasts. The HA-nanoceria was found to colocalize with CD44 on the surface of the cells and once internalized traffic to the lysosomes, be degraded and induce markers of autophagy. These particles were also effective in reducing the cell surface expression of CD44. Together these data suggest that HA-nanoceria is a promising drug delivery material to target CD44-expressing cells through a variety of mechanisms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 104A: 1736-1746, 2016.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.35704 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) induced mitochondrial oxidative stress (OS) can lead to severe injury of dental pulp. The cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNP) have been proven to have excellent antioxidative activity. However, whether CNP can relieve dental pulp damage caused by DM and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
Laboratory for Fetal and Regenerative Biology, Department of Surgery, University of Arizona Tucson College of Medicine, Banner Children's at Diamond Children's Medical Center, 1656 E Mabel St, Rm 230, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Dysregulated inflammation and oxidative stress are strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. We have developed a novel therapeutic that targets inflammation and oxidative stress. It is comprised of microRNA-146a (miR146a)-loaded cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNPs) (CNP-miR146a).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
An excess of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress, is a major factor in aging. Antioxidant therapies are considered crucial for delaying aging. Nanoceria, a nanozyme with antioxidant activity, holds significant potential in protecting cells from oxidative stress-induced damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department Cardiovascular Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06560, Turkey.
Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a process in which impaired perfusion is restored by restoring blood flow and tissue recirculation. Nanomedicine uses cutting-edge technologies that emerge from interdisciplinary influences. In the literature, there are very few in vivo and in vitro studies on how cerium oxide (CeO) affects systemic anti-inflammatory response and inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
November 2024
Isotope Research Laboratory, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino 142290, Russia.
Ionizing radiation leads to the development of oxidative stress and damage to biologically important macromolecules (DNA, mitochondria, etc.), which in turn lead to cell death. In the case of radiotherapy, both cancer cells and normal cells are damaged.
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