Epilepsy is a brain disorder that affects about 1% of the population in the world. Seizure detection is an important component in both the diagnosis of epilepsy and seizure control. In this work a patient non-specific strategy for seizure detection based on Stationary Wavelet Transform of EEG signals is developed. A new set of features is proposed based on an average process. The seizure detection consisted in finding the EEG segments with seizures and their onset and offset points. The proposed offline method was tested in scalp EEG records of 24-48h of duration of 18 epileptic patients. The method reached mean values of specificity of 99.9%, sensitivity of 87.5% and a false positive rate per hour of 0.9.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2016.02.016 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Astrocytoma is a common type of glioma and a frequent cause of brain tumour-related epilepsy. Although the link between glioma and epilepsy is well established, the precise mechanisms underlying epileptogenesis in astrocytoma remain poorly understood. In this study, we performed proteomic analysis of astrocytoma tissue from patients with and without seizures using mass spectrometry-based techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Research The Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Background And Aim: Epilepsy is a major neurological challenge, especially for pediatric populations. It profoundly impacts both developmental progress and quality of life in affected children. With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), there's a growing interest in leveraging its capabilities to improve the diagnosis and management of pediatric epilepsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29203, USA.
Despite decades of advancements in diagnostic MRI, 30-50% of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients remain categorized as "non-lesional" (i.e., MRI negative or MRI-) based on visual assessment by human experts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsy Res
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, No. 368, Hanjiang Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225012, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Epilepsy is a widespread neurological disorder that increases the risk of cognitive impairment (CI) or dementia. We aimed to assess the relationship between cognition and interictal electroencephalogram (EEG) in epilepsy patients, using the Grand Total EEG (GTE) score. Additionally, we investigated the GTE score's utility in the early detection of CI in these patients.
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