Butlerius butleri Goodey, 1929 (Rhabditida) from Iran with the Phylogenetic Position of the Species.

J Nematol

Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus "Las Lagunillas" s/n, 23071-Jaén, Spain.

Published: December 2015

A population of Butlerius butleri Goodey, 1929 was isolated from vermicompost in Kerman in the Kerman Province of Iran during a nematode survey that was conducted during 2014. This population of B. butleri is characterized by the presence of a dorsal thorn-like tooth (4 to 5 μm long), long spicules (44 to 47 μm long), gubernaculum (33 to 37 μm or more than half of the spicule length), three pairs of precloacal papillae, five pairs of postcloacal papillae (papillae V3 and V5 comprising three small papillae), and a long filiform tail (304 to 409 μm in females, 312 to 380 μm in males). Molecular and phylogenetic analysis of B. butleri individuals from this Iranian population based on 18S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid (rDNA) sequence placed this species close to Pseudodiplogasteroides compositus (AB597237) and an unidentified Pseudodiplogasteroides species (AB597238). Measurements, illustrations, and the phylogenetic tree, including the position of B. butleri are provided.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4755711PMC

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Article Synopsis
  • Two populations of a previously unidentified species were found in compost from gardens in Potchefstroom, South Africa, marking the first report of this species in the country.
  • The specimens were analyzed using morphological, morphometric, and molecular techniques, revealing notable measurements and structural characteristics, including a specific reproductive system and genital features in males.
  • Phylogenetic analysis showed a close relationship between the South African populations and an Iranian population of the same species based on genetic sequencing data.
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Aim: This study assessed the feeding activity of the predatory nematode Butlerius butleri on the infective larvae of the sheep parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus (Hc-L) and on two free-living nematodes Panagrellus redivivus (Pr) and Rhabditis sp. (R) in sterile sheep faecal cultures.

Materials And Methods: A bioassay was carried out in sheep faecal cultures, where predatory and prey nematodes were put together to assess the predatory behaviour on the different nematodes.

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Butlerius butleri Goodey, 1929 (Rhabditida) from Iran with the Phylogenetic Position of the Species.

J Nematol

December 2015

Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus "Las Lagunillas" s/n, 23071-Jaén, Spain.

A population of Butlerius butleri Goodey, 1929 was isolated from vermicompost in Kerman in the Kerman Province of Iran during a nematode survey that was conducted during 2014. This population of B. butleri is characterized by the presence of a dorsal thorn-like tooth (4 to 5 μm long), long spicules (44 to 47 μm long), gubernaculum (33 to 37 μm or more than half of the spicule length), three pairs of precloacal papillae, five pairs of postcloacal papillae (papillae V3 and V5 comprising three small papillae), and a long filiform tail (304 to 409 μm in females, 312 to 380 μm in males).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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