We have identified that the collagen helix has the potential to be disruptive to analyses of intrinsically disordered proteins. The collagen helix is an extended fibrous structure that is both promiscuous and repetitive. Whilst its sequence is predicted to be disordered, this type of protein structure is not typically considered as intrinsic disorder. Here, we show that collagen-encoding proteins skew the distribution of exon lengths in genes. We find that previous results, demonstrating that exons encoding disordered regions are more likely to be symmetric, are due to the abundance of the collagen helix. Other related results, showing increased levels of alternative splicing in disorder-encoding exons, still hold after considering collagen-containing proteins. Aside from analyses of exons, we find that the set of proteins that contain collagen significantly alters the amino acid composition of regions predicted as disordered. We conclude that research in this area should be conducted in the light of the collagen helix.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4838654 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.2913 | DOI Listing |
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Molecular Biology Laboratory, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India. Electronic address:
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is genetically complex and difficult to treat. Detection in the early stage is challenging, leading to diagnosis at advanced stages with limited treatment options. This study examined the collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 gene (CTHRC1) as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in HNSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China. Electronic address:
A vast sum of fish waste is being annually discarded by marine fishing industries imposing serious environmental pollution concerns. However, these aquatic discarded matters are captivating sources of collagen, a fibrous protein with eminent social and economic relevance. Collagen is conventionally recovered using outdated complex processes requiring many reagents, multiple steps, and extended periods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Mol Cell Biol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Background: Bioengineering of human teeth for replacement is an appealing regenerative approach in the era of gene therapy. Developmentally regulated transcription factors hold promise in the quest because these transcriptional regulators constitute the gene regulatory networks driving cell fate determination. Atonal homolog 1 (Atoh1) is a transcription factor of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family essential for neurogenesis in the cerebellum, auditory hair cell differentiation, and intestinal stem cell specification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Agriculture, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe 462000, China. Electronic address:
This study explores the impact of multi-species co-fermentation on the thermal properties of wheat starch, emphasizing the innovative use of fish collagen as an additive. The effects of adding different levels of fish collagen (0 %, 3 %, 6 %, 9 %, 12 %, and 15 %) on the thermal properties of starch were investigated during co-fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Utilizing analytical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), we observed a significant increase in the degree of order from 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, PR China. Electronic address:
The insolubility of eggshell membrane (ESM) limits it application. This study utilized a green process subcritical water (SW), to prepare soluble ESM and compared it with acid hydrolysis. The effect of SW temperature on the yields of total protein, free amino acids, and glycosaminoglycan in the hydrolysate was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!