Based on unpublished archival material (Eitingon's yearly reports, account statements), this paper enriches and modifies the hitherto commonly accepted image of the Berlin Polyclinic. It highlights the fact that the indigent patients treated there contributed considerably to the budget by paying fees, albeit relatively low ones. While confirming that Eitingon largely funded the clinic, it also points out (what has hardly been known before) that he reduced his support in 1928 and stopped it altogether in 1931. Among other things, candidates were now required to pay some rent for the rooms where they analyzed their training cases. On the other hand, candidates could get stipends, funded by the course fees of the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute. Besides a number of employed assistants, candidates did most of the treatments while the members of the psychoanalytic Society had to be repeatedly reminded of their formal obligation to take over one unpaid case from the Polyclinic. At the end, the paper discusses the "spirit" of the institution.
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Eur Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Health Place
January 2025
Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Luisenstr. 57, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Background: The urban environment can influence mental health. However, research on neighbourhood influences on mental health of parents with young children is sparse. This study aimed to analyse the association between neighbourhood socioeconomic status (SES) and mental health outcomes in urban parents in the first years after birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study investigates whether lower self-regulation (SR) facets are risk factors for internalizing symptoms (vulnerability models), consequences of these symptoms (scar models), or develop along the same continuum and thus share common causes (spectrum models) during middle childhood. To analyze these models simultaneously, a random intercept cross-lagged panel model was estimated using Mplus. Data were assessed at three measurement time points in a community-based sample of = 1657 (52.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Fam Med
January 2025
Neurozentrum Thalwil Zürich Switzerland.
Background: Patients with somatoform pain experience physical pain that cannot be attributed to any underlying medical or physiological cause, and it is often thought to be related to psychological factors. Health professionals encounter difficulties identifying this specific type of chronic pain, leading to suboptimal treatment strategies. Therefore, we aimed to describe the characteristics of patients with somatoform pain, to support the identification of affected patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Psychiatry
January 2025
International Psychoanalytic University (IPU), Berlin 10555, Germany. Electronic address:
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