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Chem Biol Drug Des
January 2025
Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, People's Republic of China.
Gallbladder cancer is the most prevalent malignancy of the biliary tract and has a dismal overall survival even in the present day. The development of new drugs holds promise for improving the prognosis of this lethal disease. The possible anti-neoplastic role of morusin was investigated both in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
First and Emergency Aid, Istanbul Şişli Meslek Yüksekokulu, Istanbul, TUR.
Dr. Esad Feyzi was a pioneering physician who lived in the 19th-century Ottoman Empire and made significant contributions to the field of medicine. Despite passing away at the young age of 28, he achieved notable scientific advancements during his lifetime.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Maltreat
January 2025
Evansville, IN, USA.
After the United States Civil War, during Reconstruction, Southern states targeted Black youth and men for incarceration and forced labor, often charging them with rape, spawning the Black male rapist myth. This study explores evidence of a Reconstruction-era ethos in present-day treatment of youth of color accused of sexual assault. Specifically, we examined effects of perpetrator age and race on legal outcomes in 382 alleged child sexual abuse cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Radiol
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (D.B.M., J.O.K., J.B., A.K., J.M., J.L.H., C.R., M.T., B.H., M.R.M.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (D.B.M., J.O.K., J.B., A.K., L.C.A., M.R.M.); Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (J.O.K.); Division 1.5 Protein Analysis, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Berlin, Germany (J.O.K., M.G.W.); Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany (A.K.); Department of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior and Laboratory Animal Science, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany (J.L.H.); Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (C.V., P.N., U.K.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Berlin, Germany (A.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (A.L.); and Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA (W.C.P.).
Introduction: Atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of multiple cardiovascular pathologies. The present-day clinical imaging modalities do not offer sufficient information on plaque composition or rupture risk. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 (ADAMTS4) is a strongly upregulated proteoglycan-cleaving enzyme that is specific to cardiovascular diseases, inter alia, atherosclerosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Perioper Pract
January 2025
University of Derby, Derby, UK.
This historical research article offers a comprehensive examination of the evolution of cataract surgery from ancient practices to modern innovations. The historical trajectory of cataract treatment will be explored, beginning with ancient techniques such as couching in ancient civilisations and progressing through critical milestones in surgical advancement. The research delves into the challenges faced by early practitioners, the emergence of novel techniques and the pivotal contributions of pioneering surgeons throughout history.
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