Objectives To monitor and assess the outcome of treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis in the tuberculosis control program in a prioritized municipality in Southern Brazil. Methods a quantitative study, descriptive, documentary, using records of people with tuberculosis in treatment between 2009-2013, the collection took place between June and July 2014 in the Tuberculosis Control Program. Descriptive statistics was used. Results The average number of consultations among the 629 patients was 7.2 per patient, with a mean interval of 1.03 months between visits. The average of smears was 2.7 tests per patient during the study period. The outcome of treatment was a cure rate of 87.8%, an abandonment rate of 8.3% and 6.5% of deaths. Conclusions despite the cure rate, abandonment is still high, thus, it is necessary to explore strategies for better adherence to treatment, and the commitment of the municipal administration in articulating monitoring in primary health care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2016.01.51467 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Aquatic Health Program, UC Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Health and nutrition of individuals are tied to reproductive success, which determines population viability. Environmental variability and anthropogenic effects can affect the health and nutrition of a species leading to reproductive repercussions which can hinder recovery of endangered populations. Indices of health and nutrition were examined for an imperiled species, delta smelt, Hypomesus transpacificus, in relation to their reproductive status to evaluate the effects of hydrologic conditions in the San Francisco Estuary and Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nutr
January 2025
Centre for Lifecourse Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Postbox 422, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway.
Background: Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) centers play an important role in fostering healthy dietary habits. The Nutrition Now project focusing on improving dietary habits during the first 1000 days of life. Central to the project is the implementation of an e-learning resource aimed at promoting feeding practices among staff and healthy dietary behaviours for children aged 0-3 years in ECEC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, LAGEO, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Quickly identifying and classifying lightning waveforms is the foundation of lightning forecasting and early warning. In this paper, based on the electric field observation of the Beijing lightning location website of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, a recognition and classification method of pulse signal waveform based on Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) algorithm is designed and implemented. The CNN network model and its parameters were optimized from three aspects: dataset, model parameters, and network structure, achieving a recognition rate of over 90%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
The Research and Implementation Unit PROgrez, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Næstved-Slagelse-Ringsted Hospitals, Slagelse, Denmark.
Introduction: Intermittent claudication is a peripheral artery disease caused by arteriosclerosis. People with intermittent claudication experience leg cramping during walking, with relief of symptoms during rest. Evidence shows that by participating in supervised exercise therapy and smoking cessation programs, people with intermittent claudication can reduce those symptoms and improve health-related quality of life and maximal walking distance while minimizing the need for an operation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: To investigate the effectiveness of different bariatric metabolic surgeries in improving metabolic syndrome indicators in patients.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on obese patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy + jejunojejunal bypass (LSG + JJB), and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB). Patients were categorized into groups based on their surgical procedure: LSG (N = 199), LSG + JJB (N = 242), and LRYGB (N = 288).
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