In this study, the synthesis of micron-sized poly(vinylbenzyl chloride) (p(VBC)) beads and subsequent conversion of the reactive chloromethyl groups to double amidoxime group containing moieties by post modification is reported. The prepared beads were characterized by SEM and FT-IR spectroscopy. The amidoximated p(VBC) beads were used as adsorbent for the removal of organic dyes, such as eosin y (EY) and methyl orange (MO), and heavy metals containing complex ions such as dichromate (Cr2O7(2-)) and arsenate (HAsO4(2)(-)) from aqueous media. The effect of the adsorbent dose on the percent removal, the effect of initial concentration of adsorbates on the adsorption rate and their amounts were also investigated. The Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin adsorption isotherms were applied to the adsorption processes. The results indicated that the adsorption of both dichromate and arsenate ions obeyed the Langmuir adsorption model. Interestingly, it was found that the prepared beads were capable of removing significant amounts of arsenate and dichromate ions from tap and river (Sarıcay, Canakkale-Turkey) water.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2016.02.040 | DOI Listing |
Acc Chem Res
June 2023
Department of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina 27401, United States.
ConspectusPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) stand for thousands of fully/highly fluorinated aliphatic chemicals, which have been widely manufactured and used in consumer products. Due to easy deprotonation of headgroups and high strength of C-F bonds in their molecules, PFAS are water-soluble and extremely stable in our environment. Significant accumulation of PFAS in water bodies started as early as the beginning of their production in the late 1940s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
February 2023
Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. Electronic address:
The development of high-performance catalyst materials with high catalytic activity for the hydrolysis of organophosphorus toxicants without additional pH buffer conditions has become an urgent need for practical application. Here, a multifunctional molecularly imprinted polymer double network hydrogel (MIP-DN) material has been prepared by integrating the first polymer network containing the functional group of bi-amidoxime as the catalytic active center and the cationic polymer polyethyleneimine (PEI) with pH buffer function as the main component of the second network. Advantageously, the resultant MIP-DN hydrogel showed excellent catalytic performance without additional pH buffer conditions, exhibiting a half-life of 25 min for the hydrolysis of paraoxon in pure water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
July 2022
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address:
The novel biocatalytic method for the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant N-unsubstituted amidines was presented. The application of whole cells from commonly available vegetables allowed for the chemoselective reduction of the amidoxime moiety in the presence of other substituents prone to reduction or dehalogenation e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2022
School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
To enhance the anti-biofouling properties and adsorption capability of poly(amidoxime) (PAO), vinylphosphonic acid (VPA, CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CH-POH) was polymerized on poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) surface by plasma technique, followed by amidoximation treatment to convert the cyano group (-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]N) into an amidoxime group (AO, -C(NH)[double bond, length as m-dash]N-OH). The obtained poly(vinylphosphonic acid)/PAO (PVPA/PAO) was used as an adsorbent in the uptake of U(vi) from seawater. The effect of environmental conditions on the anti-biofouling property and adsorption capability of PVPA/PAO for U(vi) were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
October 2020
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
The preparation, characterization, and uranium (VI) adsorption properties of tri-amidoxime modified marine fungus material (ZZF51-GPTS-EDA-AM/ZGEA) were investigated in this study. ZGEA was synthesized by four steps of condensation, nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic addition, and nitrile amidoxime and characterized by a series of methods containing FT-IR, TGA, SEM, and BET. Contrasted with uranium (VI) adsorption capacity of original fungus mycelium (15.
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