The Al-substituted LiTi2(PO4)3 powders Li(1+x)Al(x)Ti(2-x)(PO4)3 (LATP) were successfully prepared by a water-based sol-gel process with subsequent calcination and sintering. The crystal structure of obtained samples was characterized at different temperatures using high-resolution synchrotron-based X-ray and neutron powder diffraction. Possible lithium diffusion pathways were initially evaluated using the difference bond-valence approach. Experimental 3D lithium diffusion pathway in LATP was extracted from the negative nuclear density maps reconstructed by the maximum entropy method. Evaluation of the energy landscape determining the lithium diffusion process in NASICON-type superionic conductor is shown for the first time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02821 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Leibniz University Hanover: Leibniz Universitat Hannover, Institute for Solid State Physics, GERMANY.
Graphdiyne (GDY) has been considered a promising electrode material for application in electrochemical energy storage. However, studies on GDY featuring an ordered interlayer stacking are lacking, which is supposed to be another effective way to increase lithium binding sites and diffusion pathways. Herein, we synthesized a hydrogen-substituted GDY (HsGDY) with a highly-ordered AA-stacking structure via a facile alcohol-thermal method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem A Mater
January 2025
MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente 7500 AE Enschede Netherlands
The advancement of rapid-response grid energy storage systems and the widespread adoption of electric vehicles are significantly hindered by the charging times and energy densities associated with current lithium-ion battery technology. In state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries, graphite is employed as the standard negative electrode material. However, graphite suffers from polarization and deteriorating side-reactions at the high currents needed for fast charging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0114, United States.
Silicon (Si) is recognized as a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the significant volume expansion during lithiation poses a make-or-break challenge for the commercial adoption of silicon as an anode. The solutions to mitigate the challenge often depend on processes that can increase costs for the LIB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, 635 Prices Fork Road, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
In this study, a group of aluminum-doped lithium iron phosphate (LFP) with varying dopant concentrations (Li Al FePO/C, where = 0.01-0.03) was synthesized via a solid-state reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001 China. Electronic address:
Nickel-rich cobalt-free layered oxide cathode with Ni contents no fewer than 90 % has received extensive attention in the field of lithium-ion batteries due to its excellent specific capacity and low cost, but serious capacity degeneration induced by structural deterioration and interfacial instability greatly hamper their further development. Herein, the Sb-modified LiNiMnO materials from the interface to interior have been designed and fabricated to overcome the above issues. On the one hand, the introduction of Sb-ion in interior of grains can generate Sb-O chemical bond with high dissociation energy, which contributes to reinforce the chemical and structural stability.
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