Relationship between removable prosthesis and some systemics disorders.

J Indian Prosthodont Soc

Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, CHU Nantes, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, 44042 Nantes, France.

Published: March 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • * It highlights findings that patients with dentures and any of these conditions tend to have higher levels of Candida albicans, a type of yeast, in their mouths compared to healthier denture wearers.
  • * The article suggests that while a direct cause-and-effect relationship hasn't been confirmed, improving oral hygiene and care is crucial for these patients to reduce the risk of oral infections and complications.

Article Abstract

This article reviews the dental literature concerning the potential impact of the removable prosthesis (RP) on the health status of patients with certain systemic diseases. Literature was surveyed using Medline/PubMed database resources, as well as a manual search, up to 2015 to identify appropriate articles that addressed the aim of this review. The research used keywords about associations between RP and six pathologies: Human immunodeficiency virus infection, diabetes mellitus, pulmonary diseases, gastric-Helicobacter pylori, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. Analysis of literature showed that in patients with dentures having one or more of the six general conditions listed, Candida albicans organism is more frequently found in the oral flora compared to healthy denture wearer. Although causality has not been established and pending further research on this topic, the hygienic practices necessary to minimize the risk of numerous pathologies should be strengthened in the case of these patients, all the more in the presence of physical or psychological disability. The relationship between the general diseases and increasing of oral candidiasis denture patients is not explained. Therefore, attention to oral hygiene and professional care for removing C. albicans may be beneficial in these medically compromised patients.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4762353PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-4052.171828DOI Listing

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