Despite the easily recognizable nature of the Rorschach ink blot test very little is known about the history of the test in Britain. We attend to the oft-ignored history of the Rorschach test in Britain and compare it to its history in the US. Prior to the Second World War, Rorschach testing in Britain had attracted advocates and critiques. Afterward, the British Rorschach Forum, a network with a high proportion of women, developed around the Tavistock Institute in London and The Rorschach Newsletter. In 1968, the International Rorschach Congress was held in London but soon after the group became less exclusive, and fell into decline. A comparative account of the Rorschach in Britain demonstrates how different national institutions invested in the 'projective hypothesis' according to the influence of psychoanalysis, the adoption of a nationalized health system, and the social positioning of 'others' throughout the twentieth century. In comparing and contrasting the history of the Rorschach in Britain and the US, we decentralize and particularize the history of North American Psychology.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.21776DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Hermann Rorschach was a Swiss psychiatrist known for creating inkblots to assess mental health and personality types, with his foundational ideas stemming from a 1911 dissertation on reflex hallucinations.
  • After Rorschach's death in 1922, his work was popularized in the U.S. by Samuel Beck and Bruno Klopfer, who later adapted the inkblots for intelligence and personality testing.
  • The application of Rorschach's method to analyze the "Nazi personality" at the Nuremberg Trials was controversial due to interpreter bias, while modern critiques question the validity and relevance of the Rorschach tests in clinical settings.
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Blots and brains. A note on the centenary of Hermann Rorschach's death.

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Rehab Center Valens, Valens, Switzerland; University Hospital of Psychiatry PUK, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address:

This historical note is a commemorial of Rorschach, the person, and Rorschach the test. Hermann Rorschach died 100 years ago, not quite a year after the publication of his book containing the 10 inkblots. These have reached an iconic status, but the "Rorschach Test" as used in psychiatry, legal organizations and aptitude assessments is not quite what Hermann Rorschach designed it for in the first line.

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Hermann Rorschach's (1884-1922) Clinical and Scientific Work as a Psychiatrist in Russia.

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This year marks the 100th anniversary of the death of the Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach, the famous creator of an inkblot projective test. This article examines an insufficiently studied period of Rorschach's work in Russia in 1913-1914 and aims to reconstruct his clinical and scientific activities at that time. Rorschach worked in the psychoneurological sanatorium in Kryukovo near Moscow where he treated his patients with psychotherapy.

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