In our model, we simulate an experiment (D.J. Harris, H. Hu, J.C. Conrad, J.A. Lewis, Patterning colloidal films via evaporative lithography, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 148301 (2007)). A thin colloidal sessile droplet is allowed to dry out on a horizontal hydrophilic surface. A mask just above the droplet predominantly allows evaporation from the droplet free surface directly beneath the holes in the mask. We consider one special case, when the holes in the mask are arranged so that the system has rotational symmetry of order m . We use a speculative evaporative flux to mimic the real system. Advection, diffusion, and sedimentation are taken into account. FlexPDE is utilized to solve an advection-diffusion equation using the finite element method. The simulation demonstrates that the colloidal particles accumulate below the holes as the solvent evaporates. Diffusion can reduce this accumulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2016-16026-5 | DOI Listing |
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem
July 2024
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Objective: to analyze the integrity of N95/PFF2 masks in relation to fiber morphology, porosity, cracks and micro holes, as well as identify visible damage to their structure and components, after seven- and fifteen-day reuse protocols.
Method: cross-sectional study. Structural and morphological characteristics of a new N95/PFF2 mask were analyzed in comparison with N95/PFF2 masks (n=10) used in seven- and fifteen-day protocols, through visual inspection and scanning electron microscopy.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2024
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
Nanomaterials shaped as rings are interesting nanostructures with control of the materials properties at the nanoscale. Nanoring plasmonic resonators provide tunable optical resonances in the near-infrared with application in sensing. Fabrication of nanorings can be carried out via top-down approaches based on electron beam lithography with high control of the ring size parameters but at high cost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
May 2024
Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.
Micro/nanoscale structure fabrication is an important process for designing miniaturized devices. Recently, three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuits using SiO via-holes interlayer filling by copper have attracted attention to extend the lifetime of Moore's law. However, the fabrication of vertical and smooth-sidewall via-hole structures on SiO has not been achieved using the conventional dry etching method due to the limitation of the selective etching ratio of SiO and hard mask materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
April 2024
Center of Micro-Nano System, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
Directed self-assembly (DSA) lithography has demonstrated significant potential in fabricating integrated circuits. However, DSA encounters limited processing windows due to the requirement for precise matching between the period of block copolymers (BCPs) and graphoepitaxy templates. We propose a binary BCP/homopolymer blending strategy to manipulate the self-assembly behavior and the processing window of graphoepitaxy DSA in contact hole shrinking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Phys
March 2024
Mannheim Institute for Intelligent Systems in Medicine (MIISM), Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Purpose: Handheld gamma cameras with coded aperture collimators are under investigation for intraoperative imaging in nuclear medicine. Coded apertures are a promising collimation technique for applications such as lymph node localization due to their high sensitivity and the possibility of 3D imaging. We evaluated the axial resolution and computational performance of two reconstruction methods.
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