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2nd Ward of Oncology Department, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130031, China. Electronic address:

Itaconate is a small-molecule metabolite generated by the enzyme aconitate decarboxylase 1 (ACOD1), which is upregulated during inflammation. Traditionally, itaconate has been recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties; however, this study reveals a pro-inflammatory mechanism of itaconate in macrophages. We demonstrate that itaconate promotes the proteasomal degradation of glyoxalase 1 (GLO1) via Cys139.

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Lipid-lowering drugs such as gemfibrozil (GFB) are widely used and highly biologically active, contributing to their persistence in wastewater and subsequent release into aquatic ecosystems. However, the potential impacts and toxic mechanisms of these emerging pollutants on non-target marine organisms, particularly keystone bivalves like Mytilus edulis, remain poorly understood. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated the effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of GFB (25 µg l) on oxidative, nitrosative, and dicarbonyl stress in M.

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Behavioral Features and Blood Enzyme Activity in Offspring of Rats Conceived from an Alcohol-Intoxicated Father.

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Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, P. K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, Moscow, 125315, Russia.

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  • * Results show that offspring of intoxicated fathers have significantly reduced motor activity and altered anxiety-like and depressive-like behaviors.
  • * The findings suggest that alcohol consumption by males may affect gene methylation in offspring, leading to changes in enzyme activity and neuropeptide balance that influence behavior.
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