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National-level assessment of gestational carrier pregnancies in the United States.
J Assist Reprod Genet
November 2024
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Article Synopsis
- - The study evaluated trends and outcomes of gestational carrier (GC) pregnancies in the U.S. using data from over 14 million deliveries between 2017 and 2020, finding that the prevalence of GC pregnancies rose by 55% during this period.
- - Among GCs, there was a higher likelihood of complications such as multiple pregnancies, placental abruption, and low-lying placenta, along with increased risks for late-preterm deliveries and postpartum hemorrhage in singleton births compared to non-GCs.
- - While GC pregnancies are relatively rare, the findings indicate they are becoming more common and generally have favorable pre-pregnancy characteristics, but their obstetric outcomes can be mixed, especially regarding certain complications. *
Competency-based medical education in interventional pulmonology: current state and future opportunities.
Curr Opin Pulm Med
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Purpose Of Review: This chapter examines the evolution and current status of competency-based medical education (CBME) in interventional pulmonology, focusing on procedural skills assessment and training.
Recent Findings: Traditionally, interventional pulmonology training has used an apprenticeship model with case logs and director attestation, leading to inconsistent outcomes due to a lack of standardized curricula. CBME, established to address these issues, relies on outcome-based assessments to ensure trainees achieve necessary competencies.
[The use of artificial intelligence in modern dentistry in the Russian Federation].
Stomatologiia (Mosk)
October 2024
Central State Medical Academy of Presidential Affairs, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: The aim of the study is to identify the prospects and possibilities of using artificial intelligence (AI) and domestic software in the provision of organization dental care in the Russian Federation.
Materials And Methods: An analysis of the actual situation on the use of domestic computer programs using AI for the provision of medical care in the Russian Federation was carried out based on information presented on the official websites of software developers, in scientific sources of information and analytical systems of the Higher Attestation Commission, eLibrary, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar. Content analysis and analytical method were used, followed by interpretation of the data and conclusions obtained.
Digital supervision in the clinical learning environment: Characterizing teamwork in the electronic health record.
J Hosp Med
October 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Attending physicians in academic hospitals work in supervisory team structures with medical residents to provide patient care. How attendings utilize the electronic health record (EHR) to support learning through supervision is not well understood.
Objective: To compare EHR behavior on teaching versus direct care, including evidence of supervisory calibration to learners.
Auditor Choice and the Informativeness of 10-K Reports.
J Account Audit Financ
April 2024
Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
This study provides new evidence on the influential role of external auditors in enhancing the informativeness of form 10-K annual reports to shareholders. Specifically, we find that the client's choice of a Big 4 auditor (PwC, EY, KPMG, and Deloitte) versus a non-Big 4 auditor contributes to cross-sectional variations in 10-K disclosure volume. We also document that the benefit of enhanced disclosures provided by Big 4 auditors is more pronounced for audit clients with poorer accrual quality and those with higher information asymmetry.
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