Electrical muscle stimulation following peripheral nerve injury has been a controversial method of treatment due primarily to the inconsistent literature surrounding it. In this presentation transcript I outline ongoing experiments investigating a clinically translatable daily muscle stimulation paradigm in rats following nerve injury. Results show that reinnervation of muscle and functional behavioural metrics are enhanced with daily stimulation with upregulation of intramuscular neurotrophic factors as a potential mechanism. In addition, the impact of stimulation on terminal sprouting, a mentioned negative aspect of electrical muscle stimulation, was a minor contributor to long term functional reinnervation of stimulated muscles in our studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2015.5243 | DOI Listing |
Life Sci
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China; The First Clinical Medical College School, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Pain Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China. Electronic address:
Aims: This study explores the potential of neuromodulation, specifically transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), as a promising rehabilitative therapy in spinal cord injury (SCI).
Main Methods: By meticulously optimizing treatment parameters and durations, our objective was to enhance nerve regeneration and facilitate functional recovery. To assess the efficacy of tACS, our experiments used the rat T10 SCI model.
Surgery
December 2024
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. Electronic address:
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic outcomes of thyroidectomy extent in unilateral TNM T1 or T2 papillary thyroid carcinoma with lateral lymph node metastasis.
Methods: Retrospective data were collected from unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma patients with unilateral lymph node metastasis who underwent surgery at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from 2011 to 2022. Patients were categorized into 2 groups based on the extent of the thyroidectomy (total thyroidectomy versus lobectomy).
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Thyroid, Head, Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, PR China. Electronic address:
Backgrounds: Parotid foreign bodies are not common. The majority of cases are caused by trauma. The clinical presentation, symptoms, and duration of discomfort vary among patients and may be challenging to treat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
December 2024
Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, New Jersey, U.S.A.
Objective(s): To compare the incidence of acute and chronic complications of temporal bone fractures, and identify predictors for post-injury, audiometrically confirmed hearing loss.
Methods: Retrospective cohort analysis of patients with acute temporal bone fractures who underwent both in-hospital and outpatient follow-up Otolaryngology evaluation at an academic, tertiary-care institution from January 2002 to January 2023. Otologic outcomes were compared between initial and follow-up evaluations.
PLoS One
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Background And Purpose: Current treatments for peripheral nerve defects are suboptimal. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) implantation holds promise, with studies indicating their efficacy through the secretome. This study aims to assess the secretome's potency in regenerating peripheral nerve defects.
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