Universal Linear Motor Driven Leg Press Dynamometer and Concept of Serial Stretch Loading.

Eur J Transl Myol

Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Published: August 2015

Paper deals with backgrounds and principles of universal linear motor driven leg press dynamometer and concept of serial stretch loading. The device is based on two computer controlled linear motors mounted to the horizontal rails. As the motors can keep either constant resistance force in selected position or velocity in both directions, the system allows simulation of any mode of muscle contraction. In addition, it also can generate defined serial stretch stimuli in a form of repeated force peaks. This is achieved by short segments of reversed velocity (in concentric phase) or acceleration (in eccentric phase). Such stimuli, generated at the rate of 10 Hz, have proven to be a more efficient means for the improvement of rate of the force development. This capability not only affects performance in many sports, but also plays a substantial role in prevention of falls and their consequences. Universal linear motor driven and computer controlled dynamometer with its unique feature to generate serial stretch stimuli seems to be an efficient and useful tool for enhancing strength training effects on neuromuscular function not only in athletes, but as well as in senior population and rehabilitation patients.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4748980PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2015.5281DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

serial stretch
16
universal linear
12
linear motor
12
motor driven
12
driven leg
8
leg press
8
press dynamometer
8
dynamometer concept
8
concept serial
8
stretch loading
8

Similar Publications

Because of its dimensional characteristics, two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit many special properties. The key to researching their features is to prepare high-quality larger-area monolayer 2D materials. Metal-assisted mechanical exfoliation method offers the possibility.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Conservative management for hypertrophic scars (HSc) and scar contractures is of utmost importance to optimally reintegrate burn survivors into society. Many conservative treatment interventions have been described in the literature for the management of HSc. Recent advancements in the literature pertaining to post-burn scarring and HSc formation, have advanced our understanding of the mechanisms that support or refute the use of common rehabilitation treatment modalities after burn injury.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Patients with dyssynchronous heart failure (DHF) experience uneven heart muscle work due to conduction problems, but cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) can improve this synchrony, leading to better health outcomes and quality of life.
  • Researchers used advanced computational models to analyze heart function in eight patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block (LBBB) before and after CRT, finding that the therapy enhanced overall myocardial work efficiency.
  • The study revealed that the most significant reverse remodeling—improvement of heart structure—occurred in patients who initially had the greatest disparity in regional heart work, with effective CRT linked to increased function in specific areas of the heart rather than a reduction in overall work unevenness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Submaximal eccentric resistance training increases serial sarcomere number and improves dynamic muscle performance in old rats.

Physiol Rep

October 2024

Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, College of Biological Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

The age-related loss of muscle mass is partly accounted for by the loss of sarcomeres in series, contributing to declines in muscle mechanical performance. Resistance training biased to eccentric contractions increases serial sarcomere number (SSN) in young muscle, however, maximal eccentric training in old rats previously did not alter SSN and worsened performance. A submaximal eccentric training stimulus may be more conducive to adaptation for aged muscle.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Plasmodium falciparum, the malaria-causing parasite, is a leading cause of infection-induced deaths worldwide. The preferred treatment approach is artemisinin-based combination therapy, which couples fast-acting artemisinin derivatives with longer-acting drugs, such as lumefantrine, mefloquine, and amodiaquine. However, the urgency for new treatments has risen due to the parasite's growing resistance to existing therapies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!