Cocrystals and alloys of nitazoxanide: enhanced pharmacokinetics.

Chem Commun (Camb)

School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Prof. C. R. Rao Road, Gachibowli Central University P.O., Hyderabad 500046, India and Technology Business Incubator, University of Hyderabad, Prof. C. R. Rao Road, Gachibowli Central University P.O., Hyderabad 500 046, India.

Published: March 2016

Two isomorphous cocrystals of nitazoxanide (NTZ) with p-aminosalicylic acid (PASA) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) as well as their alloys were prepared by slurry and grinding techniques. The cocrystals exhibit faster dissolution rates and higher pharmacokinetic properties compared to the reference drug, and surprisingly the cocrystal alloy NTZ-PABA : NTZ-PASA (0.75 : 0.25) exhibited 4 fold higher bioavailability of NTZ in Sprague Dawley rats. This study opens the opportunity for cocrystal alloys as improved medicines.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc00975aDOI Listing

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