This study is aimed to assess the suitability of T. aestivum wheat milled products and its combinations with T. durum semolina with additives such as ascorbic acid, vital gluten and HPMC (Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose) for pasta processing quality characteristics such as pasta dough rheology, microstructure, cooking quality, and sensory evaluation. Rheological studies showed maximum dough stability in Comb1 (T. aestivum wheat flour and semolina). Colour and cooking quality of Comb2 (T. durum semolina and T. aestivum wheat flour) and Comb3 (T. aestivum wheat semolina and T. durum semolina) were comparable with control. Pasting results indicated that T. aestivum semolina gave the lowest onset gelatinization temperature (66.9°C) but the highest peak viscosity (1.053 BU). Starch release was maximum in Comb1 (53.45%) when compared with control (44.9%) as also proved by microstructure studies. Firmness was seen to be slightly high in Comb3 (2.430 N) when compared with control (2.304 N), and sensory evaluations were also in the acceptable range for the same. The present study concludes that Comb3 comprising 50% T. durum semolina and 50% T. aestivum refined wheat flour with additives would be optimal alternate for 100% T. durum semolina for production of financially viable pasta.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/538070 | DOI Listing |
Food Microbiol
April 2025
University of Alberta, Dept. of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, Edmonton, Canada. Electronic address:
Pasta is a staple food in many parts of the world. A bright yellow colour of pasta is preferred by consumers. However, the colour is easily degraded during pasta processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr
December 2024
Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Insects
August 2024
Department of Agricultural Sciences, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering, University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, I-71122 Foggia, Italy.
The behavioural response of adult maize weevil, , to different types of semolina pasta enriched or not enriched with increasing proportions (5%, 10%, and 15%) of house cricket () powder was investigated in olfactometer arena bioassays by using trap devices. In the five-choice behavioural bioassays, the number of adults attracted to 100% durum wheat semolina pasta was significantly higher than those attracted to the other pasta types enriched with powder. In the two-choice behavioural bioassays, the Response Index for each pasta type was positive and significant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
June 2024
Chemistry Division, "Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project" Building, School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
Many staple foods originate from durum wheat and its milling products; because of this, it is very important to know their characteristics. This study investigates elemental contents in these products and if differences exist because of organic farming. The concentrations of 28 elements in the whole seed and in milling products, that is, bran, semolina and flour, of durum wheat, were determined through ICP-OES.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biotechnol
May 2024
Biochemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, LR12ES05 "Nutrition- Functional Foods and Vascular Health", University of Monastir, 5019, Monastir, Tunisia.
Pasta assortments fortified with high quality foods are a modern nutritional trends. This study, explored the effects of fortification with linseed flour (LF) and linseed oil (LO) on durum wheat pasta characteristics. Wheat flour semolina was replaced with 5%, 10% and 15% of LF or 1%, 2.
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