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Practicing Novel, Praxis-Like Movements: Physiological Effects of Repetition. | LitMetric

Practicing Novel, Praxis-Like Movements: Physiological Effects of Repetition.

Front Hum Neurosci

Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory, Department of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger InstituteBaltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA; Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research, Kennedy Krieger InstituteBaltimore, MD, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA.

Published: February 2016

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Our primary goal was to develop and validate a task that could provide evidence about how humans learn praxis gestures, such as those involving the use of tools. To that end, we created a video-based task in which subjects view a model performing novel, meaningless one-handed actions with kinematics similar to praxis gestures. Subjects then imitated the movements with their right hand. Trials were repeated six times to examine practice effects. EEG was recorded during the task. As a control, subjects watched videos of a model performing a well-established (over learned) tool-use gesture. These gestures were also imitated six times. Demonstrating convergent validity, EEG measures of task-related cortical activation were similar in topography and frequency between the novel gesture task and the overlearned, praxis gesture task. As in studies assessing motor skill learning with simpler tasks, cortical activation during novel gesture learning decreased as the same gestures were repeated. In the control condition, repetition of overlearned tool-use gestures were also associated with reductions in activation, though to a lesser degree. Given that even overlearned, praxis gestures show constriction of EEG activity with repetition, it is possible that that attentional effects drive some of the repetition effects seen in EEG measures of activation during novel gesture repetition.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4742527PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00022DOI Listing

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