A person-centered intervention targeting the psychosocial needs of gynecological cancer survivors: a randomized clinical trial.

J Cancer Surviv

Women's and Children's Health Research Unit, Juliane Marie Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.

Published: October 2016

Purpose: We investigated the effect of a person-centered intervention consisting of two to four nurse-led conversations using guided self-determination tailored to gynecologic cancer (GSD-GYN-C) on gynecological cancer survivors' quality of life (QOL), impact of cancer, distress, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and self-reported ability to monitor and respond to symptoms of recurrence.

Methods: We randomly assigned 165 gynecological cancer survivors to usual care (UC) plus GSD-GYN-C or UC alone. Self-reported QOL-cancer survivor (QOL-CS) total score and subscale scores on physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being were assessed before randomization and at 3 and 9 months after randomization using t tests. Bonferroni and Pipper corrections were applied for multiple testing adjustments.

Results: At 9 months, the GSD-GYN-C plus UC group scored significantly higher on the QOL-CS total scale (P = 0.02) and on the QOL-CS physical well-being subscale (P = 0.01), compared to women receiving UC alone. After adjusting for baseline scores, only the difference in the physical well-being subscale was statistically significant. No other measured outcomes differed between the intervention and control groups after baseline adjustment.

Conclusion: We observed higher physical well-being 9 months after randomization in the GSD-GYN-C group, as compared to women receiving usual care.

Implications For Cancer Survivors: The results suggest that the person-centered intervention GSD-GYN-C may improve physical well-being in gynecological cancer survivors. However, further testing is needed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11764-016-0528-5DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gynecological cancer
16
cancer survivors
16
physical well-being
16
person-centered intervention
12
qol-cs total
8
9 months randomization
8
gsd-gyn-c group
8
well-being subscale
8
compared women
8
women receiving
8

Similar Publications

Objectives: To identify a method for breast cancer (BC) surveillance in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with germline BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants (gBRCA1/2m) and the incidence of BC after EOC in the era of broad PARP inhibitors use.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data on EOC patients who had gBRCA1/2m by genetic testing between January 2017 and August 2023 in our single center.

Results: Of 125 patients with EOC, 33 had gBRCA1/2m.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The emergence of DNAM-1 as the facilitator of NK cell-mediated killing in ovarian cancer.

Front Immunol

January 2025

Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Introduction: Ovarian cancer (OC) is the sixth most common malignancy in women and the poor 5-year survival emphasises the need for novel therapies. NK cells play an important role in the control of malignant disease but the nature of tumour-infiltrating and peripheral NK cells in OC remains unclear.

Methods: Using flow cytometric analysis, we studied the phenotype and function of NK cells in blood, primary tumour and metastatic tissue in 80 women with OC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background In 2024, reimbursement for gemcitabine-docetaxel therapy (GEM-DOC; gemcitabine 900 mg/m on days 1 and 8 and docetaxel 70 mg/m on day 8 every 21 days, GEM 900-DOC 70) to treat recurrent/metastatic soft tissue sarcoma (STS) was made in Japan. Methods We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of advanced/metastatic STS patients who underwent off-label gemcitabine-containing chemotherapy at the Cancer Institute Hospital of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research between February 2007 and October 2019. Results Of 115 enrolled patients, 51 were treated with GEM-DOC (26 patients received the dose as previously stated) and the other 64 with gemcitabine monotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Understanding the risk factors for early recurrence is crucial for improving endometrial cancer (EC) patient outcomes.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinicopathological data from 473 patients diagnosed with EC at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between October 2013 and May 2019. We evaluated factors influencing early recurrence(defined as occurring within 12 months after treatment) based on 2023 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Epidemiological study of HPV infection in 24,588 rural women in Luonan, China.

Gynecol Oncol Rep

February 2025

General Gynecology, Luonan County Maternal and Child Health Hospital, No. 39 Zhongfu Street, Luonan County, Shangluo 726199, Shaanxi, China.

Cervical cancer is a significant public health issue for women, with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection rates exhibiting regional variations throughout China. This study examined data from a cohort of 24,588 rural women who engaged in cervical cancer screening in Luonan County from 2021 to 2023, utilizing high-risk HPV (hrHPV) testing methodologies. The findings revealed an overall HPV positivity rate of 14.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!