Controversy sets abortion apart from other issues studied by world society theorists, who consider the tendency for policies institutionalized at the global level to diffuse across very different countries. The authors conduct an event history analysis of the spread (however limited) of abortion liberalization policies from 1960 to 2009. After identifying three dominant frames (a women's rights frame, a medical frame, and a religious, natural family frame), the authors find that indicators of a scientific, medical frame show consistent association with liberalization of policies specifying acceptable grounds for abortion. Women's leadership roles have a stronger and more consistent liberalizing effect than do countries' links to a global women's rights discourse. Somewhat different patterns emerge around the likelihood of adopting an additional policy, controlling for first policy adoption. Even as support for women's autonomy has grown globally, with respect to abortion liberalization, persistent, powerful frames compete at the global level, preventing robust policy diffusion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/682827 | DOI Listing |
J Med Humanit
December 2024
Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
This article argues that mid-century Surrealist German author Unica Zürn's writing on the fetus and pregnancy anticipates New Materialist analyses of the liveliness of matter and the interactions of biology and history. Using philosopher-physicist Karen Barad's theories of Agential Realism as a lens, I unite a close reading of key moments in Zürn's oeuvre with an examination of medical practices in the midcentury and the lingering history of Nazi eugenics, demonstrating how politics and science come to both shape and deform the body in Zürn's prose. Through the interactions of both language and material, the bodies of the mother and fetus begin to double each other, and holocaust atrocities and abortion practices take on uncanny resonances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMidwifery
January 2025
Department of Women and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden.
Problem: Midwives are an essential yet underutilised health human resource for improving unsafe abortion outcomes and increasing abortion access and contraceptive care.
Background: In Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), morbidity and mortality resulting from unsafe abortions are alarmingly high. The recent ratification of the Maputo Protocol in 2018 has made safe abortion accessible.
Annu Rev Public Health
October 2024
1Department of Economics, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, USA; email:
The era was hardly a monolith. For more than 50 years-beginning with abortion reforms in the 1960s and continuing through the decision in 2022-state regulations of abortion were neither uniform nor consistent. States reformed and repealed abortion bans leading up to the decision in 1973.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aims to describe the circumstances under which women obtained abortions in two sites, explore more nuanced approaches to classify abortion safety and examine the relationship between safety and self-reported health outcomes. We analyze data on the most recent abortion or only abortion reported by 551 women in Nairobi slums and 479 women in rural Kaya ages 15-49 years within the three years preceding the study, recruited via respondent-driven sampling. Using the most liberal safety classification, there were very few safe abortions (8 percent in Nairobi and 5 percent in Burkina Faso).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Psychol (Amst)
October 2024
Department of Psychology, Florida State University, USA.
Embracing intellectual humility has been touted as a potential key factor in improving relationships among people with different perspectives. Surprisingly, little research has been conducted on how individuals perceive those who express their views with intellectual humility, and no research, to our knowledge, examined perceptions of intellectual humility in political leaders specifically. This study aimed to examine to what extent perceivers value intellectual humility in the face of a polarizing topic (abortion) and when it is expressed by political leaders (hypothetical presidential candidates) sharing or opposing one's view.
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