Objective: Although endoscopic diskectomy is superior to microsurgical diskectomy in terms of incision size, postoperative pain, and cosmetic appeal, the effectiveness and indications for endoscopic versus microsurgical diskectomy remain active discussion topics. Because of the increasing incidence of diskectomies being performed in Russia, further assessment of these techniques is needed. We performed a comparative analysis of 1-year clinical results and complications of microsurgical, tubular-based interlaminar endoscopic, and endoscopically assisted microsurgical diskectomies for patients with herniated lumbar disks.
Methods: The patient cohort included 131 patients who were enrolled in a prospective, randomized controlled study and 617 patients for whom data were gathered retrospectively. The quality of life was assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (version 2.1a) and pain severity was analyzed using the visual analog scale for pain preoperatively, at discharge, and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.
Results: Microsurgical, tubular-based endoscopic, and endoscopically assisted microsurgical diskectomies were all effective in relieving acute radicular symptoms. Recurrent disk herniation occurred more frequently after tubular-based endoscopic diskectomy than after the other approaches.
Conclusions: Our findings indicate that these 3 surgical techniques are highly effective and have similar clinical results at 1-year follow-up. Although this study points to differences in complications resulting from the 3 techniques, larger prospective studies are needed to more definitively assess possible surgical differences, complications, and outcomes. The endoscopically assisted diskectomy technique allows for minimally invasive surgery and offers enhanced visualization of the anatomy that is hidden from view in microscopic procedures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2016.02.047 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Trauma
December 2024
Section of Acute Care Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Thoracic injuries are common, occurring in up to 60% of polytrauma patients and represent 25% of trauma deaths. Thoracic trauma frequently involves injury to the pleural space resulting in hemothorax and pneumothorax-effective management of the pleural space is essential. Reviewed in this article is management of the pleural space in chest wall trauma (including pneumothorax and hemothorax), and chest tube placement, indications for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, management, and complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Thoracic Surgery Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla, 1, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Background: Lung cancer is the first cause of cancer-related death. Awake lung resection is a new frontier of the concept of minimally invasive surgery. Our purpose is to demonstrate the feasibility of this technique for lobar and sublobar lung resection in NSCLC patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Krankenhaus Sachsenhausen, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.
Background: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) is nowadays the standard to treat benign and malignant disease occurring in the uterus, but the number of robotic-assisted surgeries is increasing worldwide. To facilitate the handling of sutures in a bi- and tri-dimensional plane, a new type of suture material has been developed, named barbed sutures, which are in use in different indications. In comparison to conventional suture materials, the barbs anchor the suture in the tissue, provide tissue approximation and prevent slippage without the need for knot tying.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital Ignacio Pirovano, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Background: Resection of calcified meningiomas in the ventral thoracic spinal canal remains a formidable surgical challenge despite advances in technology and refined microsurgical techniques. These tumors, which account for a small percentage of spinal meningiomas, are characterized by their hardness, complicating safe resection and often resulting in worse outcomes than their noncalcified counterparts.
Observations: The authors present the case of a 68-year-old woman with a ventrally located ossified meningioma at the T9-10 level, successfully treated via a posterolateral transpedicular approach.
Cureus
December 2024
Medical Speciality Department, Niger Maradi Reference Hospital, Maradi, NER.
A Zenker's diverticulum (ZD) is an acquired hernia of the mucosa and submucosa at the pharyngoesophageal junction dorsally through Killian's triangle, considered a zone of weakness. The authors report their experience in the management of a case of a ZD with oral externalization following coughing. Surgery made by a multidisciplinary team consisted first of resection of the edematous exteriorized portion of the diverticulum.
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