Blood Pressure-to-Height Ratio as a Screening Tool for Hypertension in Children.

Indian Pediatr

Departments of Pediatrics and Endocrinology, Sher-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, JK, India. Corresponding to: Dr Mushtaq Ahmad Bhat, Department of Pediatrics, Sher-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Kashmir, JK, India.

Published: February 2016

Objective: To test whether blood pressure-to-height ratio (BPHR) can be used to screen for hypertension in children.

Methods: Data regarding blood pressure and other variables was recorded for 2702 school children between the ages of 10-16 years as a part of a nutritional survey.

Results: The optimal thresholds for defining hypertension in boys were 0.76 for systolic BPHR and 0.50 for diastolic BPHR; the respective threshold in girls were 0.80 and 0.52.

Conclusion: BPHR can be used as an effective screening test for diagnosing both hypertension and prehypertension in children aged 10-16 years.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13312-016-0808-1DOI Listing

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