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Objectives: Trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression (SELD), employing a video-guided catheter and laser, is one of the preferred options for minimally invasive treatment in lumbar disc disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of SELD treatment on pain, disability, and quality of life in patients with lumbar disc herniation.

Methods: Between January 2015 and June 2017, a total of 76 patients who underwent SELD were examined retrospectively.

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Article Synopsis
  • Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) leads to chronic back pain and can affect daily activities; trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression (SELD) is gaining traction as a treatment option.
  • A study involving 411 patients showed significant improvements in pain levels and disability scores after undergoing SELD, with follow-up revealing a notable reduction in discomfort.
  • Overall, SELD is considered a safe and effective procedure for treating lumbar disc herniation, offering effective pain relief and minimal damage to surrounding tissues.
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Introduction: The concept of sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression (SELD) is based on the introduction of a steerable catheter in the sacral hiatus followed by the insertion of a fiberoptic laser system into the ventral side of the epidural disc space with an epiduroscope. This procedure enables the direct decompression of the ruptured annulus as the laser vaporizes the bulging disc in the herniated part, cauterization of the sinuvertebral nerve, adhesiolysis of structures nearby the nerve root, and irrigation of inflammation with saline and steroids.

Case Report: A 44-year-old man presented to the outpatient department with a 12-month history of low back pain.

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Introduction: For the aging population, surgery for lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSCS) requires minimally invasive procedures. Recently, trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression for lumbar disc herniation has been reported with good results. In this study, we devised a new method to perform trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser ablation of the ligamentum flavum (LF), known to be the major cause of LSCS.

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Background: In order to clarify the camera image and open the adhesions mechanically during epiduroscopy, saline is injected continuously in the epidural area. As a result, an increase in intracranial pressure is to be expected in theory. Increased intracranial pressure can be evaluated by measuring by optic nerve sheath diameter.

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