Improved delivery of Cas9 protein/gRNA complexes using lipofectamine CRISPRMAX.

Biotechnol Lett

Synthetic Biology Department, Thermo Fisher Scientific, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA, 92008, USA.

Published: June 2016

Objectives: To identify the best lipid nanoparticles for delivery of purified Cas9 protein and gRNA complexes (Cas9 RNPs) into mammalian cells and to establish the optimal conditions for transfection.

Results: Using a systematic approach, we screened 60 transfection reagents using six commonly-used mammalian cell lines and identified a novel transfection reagent (named Lipofectamine CRISPRMAX). Based on statistical analysis, the genome modification efficiencies in Lipofectamine CRISPRMAX-transfected cell lines were 40 or 15 % higher than those in Lipofectamine 3000 or RNAiMAX-transfected cell lines, respectively. Upon optimization of transfection conditions, we observed 85, 75 or 55 % genome editing efficiencies in HEK293FT cells, mouse ES cells, or human iPSCs, respectively. Furthermore, we were able to co-deliver donor DNA with Cas9 RNPs into a disrupted EmGFP stable cell line, resulting in the generation of up to 17 % EmGFP-positive cells.

Conclusion: Lipofectamine CRISPRMAX was characterized as the best lipid nanoparticles for the delivery of Cas9 RNPs into a variety of mammalian cell lines, including mouse ES cells and iPSCs.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4853464PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-016-2064-9DOI Listing

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