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An Overview of the Skin Microbiome, the Potential for Pathogen Shift, and Dysbiosis in Common Skin Pathologies.
Microorganisms
January 2025
Healthy Skin Team, Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, The Kids Research Institute Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
Recent interest in the diverse ecosystem of bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses that make up the skin microbiome has led to several studies investigating the microbiome in healthy skin and in a variety of dermatological conditions. An imbalance of the normal skin flora can cause some skin diseases, and current culture techniques are often unable to detect a microorganism to further our understanding of the clinical-microbiological correlates of disease and dysbiosis. Atopic dermatitis and rosacea are presentations that GPs often manage that may have an infective or microbiological component and can be challenging to treat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValidity and Advantages of Three-Dimensional High-Frequency Ultrasound in Dermatological Evaluation.
Diagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Kyorin University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
High-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) has been reported to be useful for the diagnosis of cutaneous diseases; however, its two-dimensional nature limits the value both in quantitative and qualitative evaluation. Three-dimensional (3D) visualization might help overcome the weakness of the currently existing HFUS. 3D-HFUS was newly developed and applied to various skin tumors and inflammatory hair diseases to assess its validity and advantages for dermatological use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunosuppression and Outcomes in Patients with Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck.
Clin Pract
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800010 Galati, Romania.
Cutaneous squamous scell carcinoma (cSCC) is a frequent non-melanoma skin cancer that originates from keratinocytes with increased prevalence. cSCC can be either in situ, as in Bowen's disease, or extended. Advanced age, accumulated sun exposure, light pigmentation, and prior skin cancer diagnosis are all significant risk factors for cSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimal models in biomedical research: Relevance of .
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of South Africa, 1710, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Animal models have become veritable tools in gaining insight into the pathogenesis and progression of several human diseases. These models could range in complexity from to non-human primates. With the aid of these animal models, a lot of new knowledge has been gained about several diseases which otherwise would not have been possible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMap2k6 is a potent genetic modifier of arterial rupture in vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome mice.
JCI Insight
January 2025
Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States of America.
Aortic dissection or rupture is a major cause of mortality in vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (vEDS), a connective tissue disorder caused by heterozygous mutations in the COL3A1 gene. C57BL6/J (BL6) mice carrying the Col3a1 G938D/+ mutation recapitulate the vEDS vascular phenotype and die suddenly of aortic rupture/dissection. However, 129S6/SvEvTac (129) mice expressing the same Col3a1 G938D/+ mutation show near-complete life-long protection from vascular rupture.
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