Obesity is reaching dramatic proportions in humans and is associated with a higher risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cognitive alterations, and a higher mortality during infection and inflammation. The focus of the present review is on the influence of obesity on the presentation of fever, sickness behavior, and inflammatory responses during acute systemic inflammation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00049.2015 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Biochemistry, RVM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Hyderabad, IND.
Heliyon
July 2024
Department of Mathematics, School of Science, Kathmandu University, Nepal.
An infectious disease called dengue is a significant health concern nowadays. The dengue outbreak occurred with a single serotype all over Nepal in 2023. In the tropical and subtropical regions, dengue fever is a leading cause of sickness and death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Lett
December 2024
Department of Biology, Colorado State University, 1878 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
The acute-phase response (APR) is an adaptive emergency life-history stage, wherein vertebrates exhibit fever and anorexia to survive an infection. However, induced immune responses are energetically costly, and sick animals may reduce physical activity to compensate. Tests of this predicted energetic trade-off in free-ranging animals are rare due to difficulties in measuring individual physiology and behaviour under immune challenge in natural settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
November 2024
Pathogen Discovery Laboratory, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, 75015, Paris, France.
Background: Ticks are significant vectors of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. With approximately 900 tick species worldwide, many are expanding their geographical range due to changing socioeconomic and climate factors. The Danube Delta, one of Europe's largest wetlands, is an ecosystem that, despite its ecological importance, remains understudied concerning the risk of introducing new tick-borne viruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
September 2024
Research Center for Preclinical and Clinical Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus (PRRSV) belonging to the Arteriviridae family is the cause of PRRS disease. After being discovered for the first time in the United States in 1987, this illness quickly expanded to Canada. The disease was initially discovered in late 1990 in Germany, from where it quickly spread throughout Europe.
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