New experimental techniques in epigenomics allow researchers to assay a diversity of highly dynamic features such as histone marks, DNA modifications or chromatin structure. The study of their fluctuations should provide insights into gene expression regulation, cell differentiation and disease. The Ensembl project collects and maintains the Ensembl regulation data resources on epigenetic marks, transcription factor binding and DNA methylation for human and mouse, as well as microarray probe mappings and annotations for a variety of chordate genomes. From this data, we produce a functional annotation of the regulatory elements along the human and mouse genomes with plans to expand to other species as data becomes available. Starting from well-studied cell lines, we will progressively expand our library of measurements to a greater variety of samples. Ensembl's regulation resources provide a central and easy-to-query repository for reference epigenomes. As with all Ensembl data, it is freely available at http://www.ensembl.org, from the Perl and REST APIs and from the public Ensembl MySQL database server at ensembldb.ensembl.org. Database URL: http://www.ensembl.org.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756621 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/database/bav119 | DOI Listing |
Nucleic Acids Res
January 2025
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.
GENCODE produces comprehensive reference gene annotation for human and mouse. Entering its twentieth year, the project remains highly active as new technologies and methodologies allow us to catalog the genome at ever-increasing granularity. In particular, long-read transcriptome sequencing enables us to identify large numbers of missing transcripts and to substantially improve existing models, and our long non-coding RNA catalogs have undergone a dramatic expansion and reconfiguration as a result.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYi Chuan
November 2024
Innovation Centre of Ministry of Education for Development and Diseases, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Biol Sex Differ
October 2024
Bioinformatics Section, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Background: Gene expression shows sex bias in the brain as it does in other organs. Since female and male humans exhibit noticeable differences in emotions, logical thinking, movement, spatial orientation, and even the incidence of neurological disorders, sex biases in the brain are especially interesting, but how they are determined, whether they are conserved or lineage specific, and what the consequences of the biases are, remain poorly explored and understood.
Methods: Based on RNA-seq datasets from 16 and 14 brain regions in humans and macaques across developmental periods and from patients with brain diseases, we used linear mixed models (LMMs) to differentiate variations in gene expression caused by factors of interest and confounding factors and identify four types of sex-biased genes.
Genes (Basel)
September 2024
Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
J Ovarian Res
October 2024
Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, PR China.
The MECOM locus is a gene frequently amplified in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC). Nevertheless, the body of research examining the associations among MECOM transcripts, patient prognosis, and their role in modulating the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) remains sparse, particularly in large cohorts. This study assessed the expression of MECOM transcripts in 352 HGSOC patients and 88 normal ovarian tissues from the combined GTEx/TCGA database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!